Dr. William Hitzig examines Pelagia Mackowska, a survivor of medical experiments performed when she was a prisoner in the Ravensbrueck concentration camp

Photograph | Digitized | Photograph Number: 54906

Overview

Caption: Dr. William Hitzig examines Pelagia Mackowska, a survivor of medical experiments performed when she was a prisoner in the Ravensbrueck concentration camp
Date: October 1958
Locale: Warsaw, Poland
Variant Locale: Warszawa
Varshava
Warschau
Photo Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Caroline Ferriday

Photo Source: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Provenance: Caroline Ferriday

Source Record ID: Collections: 1994.A.0334

Keyword: LAPINS/RABBITS (RAVENSBRUECK VICTIMS) MEDICAL CARE/NURSES/MEDICS MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS/VICTIMS POLES RAVENSBRUECK UNITED NATIONS WOMEN
Photo Designation: WORLD RESPONSE (1933-1955) -- Reparations/Non-Jewish Victims

Artifact Geography: New York City, NY United States
Biography: Caroline Woolsey Ferriday was the only child of Henry Ferriday, a New York dry goods merchant, and Eliza Woolsey Ferriday. Caroline was born in 1902. After a brief stint on Broadway, she began working as a volunteer at the French consulate in New York. After the start of World War II, she raised money to assist French children, particularly war orphans. After the war, female French survivors of the Ravensbrueck concentration camp told her of the plight of Polish female political prisoners who were the victims of medical experimentation. Known as "lapins" (rabbits), these women endured horrendous suffering after Nazi doctors sliced their legs open and inserted foreign substances to imitate the effects of shrapnel wounds. After the war, Germany refused to grant these women compensation for their injuries on the grounds that they didn't have diplomatic relations with Poland. Caroline Ferriday sought ways to come to their relief. She appealed to Norman Cousins, the editor of the Saturday Review, and he in turn visited the women and launched a press campaign on their behalf. Cousins published his article in June 1958 and the following year thirty-five of the surviving women came to the United States for medical treatment.

[Source: Oliver, Mark B., "Caroline Ferriday: A Heroine and Champion for the Victims of WWII," August 15, 2011 http://www.onenewengland.com/article.php?id=348]