Jews transport their wood rations to their homes in the Kovno ghetto.

Photograph | Digitized | Photograph Number: 81068

Overview

Caption: Jews transport their wood rations to their homes in the Kovno ghetto.
Photographer: George Kadish/Zvi Kadushin
Date: 1941
Locale: Kaunas, Lithuania
Variant Locale: Kauen
Kovno
Kowno
Photo Credit: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of George Kadish/Zvi Kadushin
Event History: Homes in the Kovno ghetto were heated by primitive wood-burning ovens, many manufactured within the ghetto itself. The 17,000 residents in the ghetto were supplied by the Germans with an official ration of wood, but it was woefully inadequate. The elementary school (while still legal) sometimes had to close for lack of heating, and students were required to bring their own piece of fire-wood. The firewood shortage was particularly acute during the first winter (1941-1942) which was one of the coldest winters on record in Lithuania. This led to many residents illegally tearing down and burning fences, gates and other building materials. Many smuggled additional wood into the ghetto which they purchased from Lithuanians illegally while on labor brigades.

See https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005174.
See Also "Kauen Main Camp" in Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos Volume 1 Part A.

Photo Source: USHMM (Restricted)

Copyright: Exclusively with provenance

Provenance: George Kadish/Zvi Kadushin

Keyword: BADGES BADGES (STAR OF DAVID) FUEL GHETTO/OCCUPATION JEWS (LITHUANIAN) KOVNO RATIONS/RATION CARDS/COUPONS WOMEN
Photo Designation: GHETTOS (MAJOR) -- KOVNO (Lithuania) -- Ghetto Administration -- Fuel Supply/Foraging