The Museum’s Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center.
… interview with Commander Gemmecke of Westerbork, a testimony on life in the camp, and a brief biography and testimony written by Toni Heller. The collection…
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… from the refugee camp. Other items include an interview with Commander Gemmecke of Westerbork, a testimony on life in the camp, and a brief biography…
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… worsened, Weinmann left Prague in 1938 and moved to Paris. In 1939, he joined the Czechslovak army under French command. When Germany invaded France in 1940…
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… Czech forces under English command, and Monna, who was living in London, between 1943-1945. Also includes wartime correspondence from family members in…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1990.343.1 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0094
Date:
interview: 1990 February 01
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… mother getting captured during a street raid but then being released by a Nazi commander in August 1942; escaping into the countryside with his parents and…
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… broken and were up to the whim of which ever commander was in charge. My mother was taken to a theater which was uh known as the Holland _________, uh…
Oral History | Accession Number: 2004.582 | RG Number: RG-50.570.0001
Date:
interview: 2004 May 02
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… relationship with Hans Calmeyer and Albert Gemmeker, the commandant of Westerbork; his suspicions about what was happening to those who were deported; realizing…
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… parents but was ‘adopted’. Money for these operations came from the underground movement. The commander of Westerbork was complaining that people who…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.1458 | RG Number: RG-50.477.1458
Date:
interview: 1983 April 12
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… starvation, the kindness and selfishness of fellow prisoners, and his work as the message boy for camp commandant Josef Kramer; his family's release in January…
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… idea how it would end. There was one time that we got little hopeful. was the commanding officers private orderly messenger boy Josef Kramers messenger…
… of documents related to the post-war investigation of the Contact Afdeling; miscellaneous documents including copies of letters Camp Commandant Albert…
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…; miscellaneous documents including copies of letters Camp Commandant Albert Gemmeker, details of a lawsuit settled in 1944, memorandum, and blank identification…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1272.186 | RG Number: RG-50.120.0186
Date:
interview: 1994 June 17
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… transports; the underground in Birkenau and having his name changed; becoming a Kapo’s assistant; falling ill with typhoid fever; working for a camp commander…
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… SS. 7:16:30 Ya’akov was appointed a Kapo’s “pipl,” to the camp commander’s wife. 7:19:37 The camp commander’s wife didn’t know or believe that the…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1992.A.0124.12 | RG Number: RG-50.028.0012
Date:
interview: 1991 May 27
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… faith; how many inmates had bibles; daily routines in the camp; mistreatment in the camp; being batman to the head commander of the camp, Adolf
Gustav…
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… of being batman to the head commander of the camp: Adolf Gustav Schorke. During that assignment he was not allowed to be outside of the camp unless…
Film | Accession Number: 1994.119.1 | RG Number: RG-60.2330 | Film ID: 892
Film Title:
The Refugee-Today and Tomorrow
Date:
Event: December 1938
Duration:
00:09:44
Special Collection:
Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive
…, meeting of the Committee's Council: from left to right, Colonel Durieux, former commanding officer of the Republican Guard; Albert Levy, President of the…
Film | Accession Number: 1997.134.1 | RG Number: RG-60.1043 | Film ID: 47
Film Title:
The Refugee-Today and Tomorrow
Date:
Event: December 1938
Duration:
00:09:43
Special Collection:
Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive
…, meeting of the Committee's Council: from left to right, Colonel Durieux, former commanding officer of the Republican Guard; Albert Levy, President of the…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.291 | RG Number: RG-50.477.0291
Date:
interview: 1994 December 08 interview: 1995 October 06
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… case they came. 14 These were Dutch Nazis Dutch S.S. under 15 German command. They were just as bad if not worse. And 16 we had already at that time…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.1454 | RG Number: RG-50.477.1454
Date:
interview: 1983 April 13
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… time went on and there were various Bucks County Court Reporters Inc. 215 348.1173 commands such as we had to wear the Jewish star and we children had to…
Oral History | Accession Number: 2004.583 | RG Number: RG-50.570.0002
Date:
interview: 2004 May 03
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… on the role of all Dutch people concerning the deportation of Jews; explains the Dutch chain of command in this process; explains his refusal of…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1994.A.0447.3 | RG Number: RG-50.042.0003
Date:
interview: 1992 February 27
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… head, maybe a foot above our head, and they said, they made a, the commander made a speech, they said that if Germany, this was the time of Germany…
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… Zentralstelle für jüdische Auswanderung--the Central Bureau for Jewish Emigration. 12 Ferdinand aus der Fünten, the commander of the German Security Police, who…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.554 | RG Number: RG-50.477.0554
Date:
interview: 1990 October 18 interview: 1990 November 15 interview: 1991 February 21 interview: 1991 June 20
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… the doctors house across the street from the command post it probably was late afternoon and so the sequence seems to be kind of proper there. At any…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1992.A.0124.13 | RG Number: RG-50.028.0013
Date:
interview: 1990 September 03
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… villagers. The Witnesses held on to each other so they wouldn't fall down because if you fell down, you were shot. At the end of two weeks, the commanding…
Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.640 | RG Number: RG-50.477.0640
Date:
interview: 1998 September 02
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
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… secured. We had 25 camp commander and we saw the ships coming in and out HANS WOLFGANG PHILIPPI 37 because we were just on the harbor. Q. DO YOU HAVE ANY…
These additional online resources from the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history.
Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution.
Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes.