…, rescued her friend and business partner, Lilli Wolff, a German Jew, from Nazi persecution.…

… between Gentiles and Jews; and her family’s attempts to emigrate.…

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…'t know. I mean it’s hard to remember everything. INT: And as Jews? ANNELIESE: Well we belonged to the synagogue and my parents went. They didn't go every…

… Altersschwache (Jewish hospital) in Köln-Ehrenfeld, Germany, and stamped "Zur ärztlichen Behandlung ausschliesslich von Juden berechtigt" ("Allowed to treat Jews…

… persecutions of Jews, 1946-1960; postwar reports about many subjects including restitution, name lists, confiscation of property; and family document collections.…

…; moving to Holland in 1938 because of the Nazi persecution of Jews in Germany; the German invasion of Holland in 1940; hiding in an attic for three years…

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… often the signs of "Dirty Jew" and "Don't Buy in Jewish Stores" that our days in Cologne were numbered. Also, the employees started turning against [AUDIO…

…; the restrictions placed on Jews in the 1930s; not being allowed to attend school after 1938; Jews being barred from many public places; the importance…

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… integrate into the German culture. By the end of the 19th-century, Jews were thoroughly integrated into Germany economic, social, and political life…

… States in 1951 and settling in Vineland, New Jersey; getting married and raising her children as Orthodox Jews; and returning to Germany twice and getting…

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… attacked and Jews taken prisoner). They had a non‐Jewish man drive them into Cologne (while they sat on the floor of the car) where they moved into an…

…, Clara; people involved in the colonies, including Livestein, Levinsky, Fraidemberg, Carlos Noimayer, and Hirshbrand; how the recruitment of German Jews to…

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… in the province of Entre Rios, Argentina. There were very few Jews also who had come from Rumania. Colonies’ discussed: Avigdor, Cohen Oungre (or…

… increasing in Argentina as Hitler began amassing victories; the marked differences between those Jews who had been in the farming communities and the German…

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… not deny being Jews, and payed their share of the taxes to the local Jewish community. Kurt doesn’t know where his interest for Judaism originated…

… sent to a Jewish school; how the conditions for Jews got worse after 1935; the effects of the Nazi laws on his father’s medical practice; the arrest of…

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…, 2006 Holocaust Survivor • Born in Cologne, Germany, in 1927 • Restrictive laws prohibited doctors like Harold’s father from treating non-Jews • Witnessed…

…Jews--Education.…

… at Auschwitz and her father died in another camp; and continuing to identify herself as a traditional Jew.…

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…: They began to shout at me, "Don't go with a Jew!" I did not look Jewish, being fair, red headed, fair skinned. My sister was the opposite, very dark, and…

… unwelcome; being harassed by Nazi Youth on his way home from school with his twin brother, Norbert; seeing signs in businesses barring Jews and learning that…

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… religion during that period of time amongst Jews and they were a part of that. Were they – and my mother would not have kept a kosher home if it weren’t for…

… and actress; her Jewish identity later in life; the relationship between Jews and non-Jews in Cologne; hearing the speeches and ranting of party leaders…

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… your grandparents agnostic as well? Or Jewish? I didn't know-- we were always Jews. Always Jews. But that was more of a-- how can I explain that…

…; her grandparents, who had left Poland because of the persecution of the Jews long before the Nazis came to power in Germany; her grandparents being sent…

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… smuggler. So you had a German and a Jew working together? Yes, together to save us. Were your parents the only family to-- To smuggle? --to be smuggled? Well…

… Tigre locality; being appointed the ambassador to Israel by President Illia; making it clear that he represented not only the Jews of Argentina but the…

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… do it. Looking for what to do, he came to the port where many Jews were going on a ship to “America”. (He thought North‐America) but ended up in…

…Jews, Polish--Germany.…

… Baden pledging protection to a Jew named Gottlieb Moses of Bühl, who was likely an ancestor of Anna Salm. There are a few letters to Kurt from 1937 that…

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… from the Margrave of Baden pledging protection to a Jew named Gottlieb Moses of Bühl, who was likely an ancestor of Anna Salm. There are a few…

…Fanny Auerbach and her husband John, were German Jews living in Cologne, Germany. As John attended dental school, Fanny worked at the Abram Frank…

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… German Jew who escaped Germany in 1935, and Malchen Banner, a young woman who Fanny helped raise while Fanny worked at an orphanage in Cologne, Germany…

… were religious Jews; her father, who had been in the Czarist army and was taken prisoner then released in 1920; going with her husband to study in Paris…

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… and take many students to jail, accusing them of trying to split the city. Leike’s parents were religious Jews. Father had lost all his properties…