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1601. Westerbork transit camp voucher, 25 cent note
2003.413.16 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.413.16
Date:
issue: 1944 February 15-1945 April 12
… 1939, for Jewish refugees who had crossed the border illegally following the Kristallnacht pogrom of November 1938. After Germany invaded the Netherlands…
1602. Combination fur scraper and stretching block brought with an Austrian Jewish refugee
2006.511.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2006.511.2
Date:
use: approximately 1924-1996
… the Kristallnacht pogrom on November 9 and 10, 1938, and were deported to Dachau concentration camp in German-occupied Poland, where they were issued…
1603. Pair of brown and white wool knit kneesocks brought to the US by a German Jewish refugee
2004.485.24_a-b front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.485.24 a-b
Date:
emigration: 1937 December
… sailed from Holland on the MS Statendam for New York. He Americanized his name to Carl. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on November 9-10 1938, Ella and…
1604. Star of David badge with Jude worn by a German Jewish youth
1991.141.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.141.5
Date:
use: after 1941 September-1945 May
… of Germany. After the November 9-10, 1938, Kristallnacht pogrom, state sponsored anti-Jewish acts became more common, and even more so after the…
1605. Peter and Berta Victor papers
1990.114.74 Box 1 Folder 27 Image 31
Document | Accession Number: 1990.114.74
Date:
inclusive: circa 1900-1991
… increasingly harsh. Carl’s business was not restricted and it converted to produce war rations for the Army. After the Kristallnacht destruction of November 9-10…
1606. Star of David badge with Jude worn by Austrian Jewish woman
2013.515.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2013.515.2
Date:
use: approximately 1941 September-1945 April
… add the middle name Sara to their identification and men had to add the name Israel. On November 10, during the Kristallnacht pogrom, the police came to…
1607. Used Collonil leather oil brought to the US by a German Jewish refugee
2004.485.46 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.485.46
Date:
emigration: 1937 December
… sailed from Holland on the MS Statendam for New York. He Americanized his name to Carl. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on November 9-10 1938, Ella and…
1608. Portfolio
1989.19.9 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.19.9
Date:
publication/distribution: 1947
Series Title:
12 puvodnich litografii z nemeckych koncentracnich taboru Leo Haas
…. Antisemitism surged after the takeover. Haas’s work was denounced as degenerate. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on early November, he and his wife moved to…
1609. Ribbon bar with 3 campaign ribbons issued to a Jewish German US soldier
2003.149.9 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.149.9
Date:
commemoration: 1939-1945
… Kristallnacht pogrom, Rudolph’s father, Ernst, was arrested, marched down the street with his hands up in the air, and taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. He…
1610. Set of goatskin cross country ski straps brought to the US by a German Jewish refugee
2004.485.32 a-b front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.485.32 a-b
Date:
emigration: 1937 December
… sailed from Holland on the MS Statendam for New York. He Americanized his name to Carl. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on November 9-10 1938, Ella and…
1611. Leo Haas aquatint of frail people searching in the dirt
2003.202.8 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.202.8
Date:
depiction: 1942
issue: 1966
Artwork Title:
Digging for Food, Theresienstadt 1942
…. Antisemitism surged after the takeover. Haas’s work was denounced as degenerate. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on early November, he and his wife moved to…
1612. Watercolor of a POW camp owned by German Jewish US soldier
2003.149.84 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.149.84
Date:
creation: 1945
Artwork Title:
Natternberg
… Kristallnacht pogrom, Rudolph’s father, Ernst, was arrested, marched down the street with his hands up in the air, and taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. He…
1613. U.S. lapel pin worn by a German Jewish US soldier
2003.149.27 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.149.27 a-b
Date:
use: 1945 May 09-approximately 1946 June
… Kristallnacht pogrom, Rudolph’s father, Ernst, was arrested, marched down the street with his hands up in the air, and taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. He…
1614. Blue leather billfold used by a Latvian Jewish refugee and aid worker from Nazi Germany
2005.379.6 front
Object | Accession Number: 2005.379.6
Date:
use: 1945-1947
emigration: 1941 February 21
… Germany illegally following Kristallnacht. They were supported by HIAS (Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society) while in Belgium and during their immigration to the…
1615. Etching created by David Friedman
2018.637.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2018.637.3
Artwork Title:
In Lodzer Ghetto, Some Found Food in Trash Containers
…, born September 23, 1938. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on November 9-10 1938, Friedmann and his wife, with their infant child, fled from Berlin to…
1616. U.S. lapel pin from a pair owned by a German Jewish US soldier
2003.149.29 back
Object | Accession Number: 2003.149.29.2 a-c
Date:
received: 1945 May 09-approximately 1946 June
… Kristallnacht pogrom, Rudolph’s father, Ernst, was arrested, marched down the street with his hands up in the air, and taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. He…
1617. Folding Fan owned by a Japanese aid coordinator for Jewish refugees in Shanghai
2003.464.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.464.2
Date:
creation: approximately 1900-approximately 1945
… 1938 and August 1939, approximately 20,000 European refugees, predominately Jews, fleeing the Anschluss in Austria and the Kristallnacht pogrom in German…
1618. Copper colored U.S. lapel pin received by a German Jewish US soldier
2003.149.31 back
Object | Accession Number: 2003.149.31.2 a-c
Date:
received: 1945 May 09-approximately 1946 June
… Kristallnacht pogrom, Rudolph’s father, Ernst, was arrested, marched down the street with his hands up in the air, and taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. He…
1619. Leo Haas aquatint of a long line of people marching through the snow
2003.202.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.202.4
Date:
depiction: 1942
issue: 1966
Artwork Title:
Transport Arrival, Theresienstaft Ghetto, 1942
…. Antisemitism surged after the takeover. Haas’s work was denounced as degenerate. After the Kristallnacht pogrom on early November, he and his wife moved to…
1620. Pocket knife with yellow plastic handle used by German Jewish US soldier
2003.149.68 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.149.68
Date:
received: after 1920-before 1939
… Kristallnacht pogrom, Rudolph’s father, Ernst, was arrested, marched down the street with his hands up in the air, and taken to Buchenwald concentration camp. He…