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581. Lennie Kropveld Jade photograph collection
2012.242.1 Box 1 Folder 1 Image 17
Document | Accession Number: 2012.242.1
Date:
inclusive: circa 1935-1962
… January 1941, the Germans required that all Jews register with local authorities. The Germans soon began taking Jewish men for labor camps. In Aalten, the…
582. Schwarz and Kovács families papers
Document | Accession Number: 2021.141.1
Date:
inclusive: 1923-1957
… Tanning Company. Antisemitic laws made it difficult for Jews to attend universities in Hungary, so George and Madeleine both studied at the University of…
583. 1 Gulden stamp used by Gerry van Heel to forge identity documents
2010.441.83 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.441.83
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1944
… school in Rotterdam. On April 29, 1942, Jews were ordered to wear the Star of David badge. Jacob sat at the dining room table, cutting stars out of yellow…
584. Polski Komitet Pomocy Ofiarom Wojny w Bernie (Szwajcaria) (Sygn. 138)
Document | Accession Number: 2020.183.1 | RG Number: RG-15.789
Date:
inclusive: 1939-1944
Alternate Title:
Polish Committee for Assistance to War Victims in Bern (Switzerland)
…Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Europe--History--20th century.…
585. French Médaille de la Résistance with ribbon awarded to a German Jewish resistance fighter
2011.160.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 2011.160.4
Date:
commemoration: 1940 June 18-1945
issue: 1960 May
… Chancellor of Germany. Anti-Jewish decrees were passed that restricted every aspect of Jewish life. In the mid-1930’s, conditions worsened for Jews in Germany…
586. Drawing of an instructor and her female pupils by a German Jewish refugee
Object | Accession Number: 2005.546.7
Date:
creation: approximately 1940-1945
Artwork Title:
The teacher pushed the table to one side
…: the civil rights of all Germans were eliminated and anti-Jewish laws had been enacted. Jews were no longer allowed to work in government positions and…
587. Pressed aluminum cap badge with Nazi insignia acquired by a German Jewish refugee and US soldier
Object | Accession Number: 2012.337.6
Date:
issue: 1936-1945
emigration: 1939 March
…, Germany was ruled by a Nazi dictatorship. Anti-Jewish policies were enacted. On September 15, 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were passed, which defined anyone…
588. Hashomer Hatzair in Germany (R-13-2)
Document | Accession Number: 2014.110 | RG Number: RG-68.160
Date:
inclusive: 1924-1948
Subtitle:
השומר הצעיר בגרמניה
…Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Europe--History--20th century.…
589. Star of David patch worn by a German Jewish concentration camp inmate
2005.579.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 2005.579.5
Date:
use: after 1941 September-1945 April 15
emigration: 1949 August 26
…’s appointment as Chancellor on January 30, 1933, led to increasingly severe restrictions on Jews. The 1935 Nuremberg Laws defined Jews by race and mandated the…
590. La Defense du People anti-Jewish propaganda stamp
2016.184.684.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2016.184.684.2
Date:
publication/distribution: 1937-1944 September
Special Collection:
Katz Ehrenthal Collection
… collaborationists, instituted many anti-Jewish laws and ordinances, rounded Jews up for forced labor and began deportations of Jews in 1942. This stamp is one of more…
591. Blank identification card used by Gerry van Heel to forge identity documents
2010.441.61 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.441.61
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1944
…Gerry (Gerard Louis) van Heel, his wife Molly (Marie Gertrude), and his brother-in-law Johann, were Dutch rescuers in Eindhoven, Netherlands, during…
592. Omega wristwatch worn by a Hungarian Jewish man on the Kasztner train
2003.198.7 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.198.7
Date:
received: approximately 1940-1941
use: approximately 1940-approximately 1965
… with Nazi Germany, with antisemitic racial laws modeled on the Nuremberg Laws. From 1939, Jewish men were forced into the Hungarian labor service, which…
593. Gaston Kahn papers
Document | Accession Number: 2013.303.1
Date:
inclusive: 1936-2003
… to Europe. On May 10, 1940, Germany invaded France. Gaston’s father-in-law, Leo Meyer, arranged for the family to flee to Limoges before the Germans…
594. Akta Prokuratur Niemieckich Rejencji Ciechanowskiej (Sygn. 1205) : Wybrane materialy
Document | Accession Number: 2018.178.1 | RG Number: RG-15.610
Date:
inclusive: 1940-1944
Alternate Title:
Selected records of the Staatsanwaltschat bei dem Landgericht Zichenau
…Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland--Ciechanów--20th century.…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …--History--20th century. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland--Ciechanów--20th century. Polish people--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland--Ciechanów--20…
595. Selected records from the India Office
Document | Accession Number: 2005.309 | RG Number: RG-59.024M
Date:
inclusive: 1938-1949
Special Collection:
Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … responsibility for repatriation of Germans in Australia. Question re current situation re Jews in relation to racial laws. Repatriation of 26 Jews (March 1946…
596. Norman Bentwich collection (P174)
Document | Accession Number: 2016.150.1 | RG Number: RG-68.193
Date:
inclusive: 1933-1943
…Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Europe--History--20th century.…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …‐‐History‐‐20th century. Humanitarian assistance‐‐Europe‐‐History‐‐20th century. Jews‐‐Legal status, laws, etc.‐‐Europe‐‐History‐‐20th century. Kitchener…
597. Selected records from the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan related to evacuation of civilians in the former USSR
Document | Accession Number: 2015.347.1 | RG Number: RG-74.006
Date:
inclusive: 1941-1943
Special Collection:
Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive
…Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Kazakhstan--20th century--Registers.…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …‐‐Registers. Polish people‐‐Legal status, laws, etc.‐‐Kazakhstan‐‐20th century‐‐Registers. Jews‐‐Legal status, laws, etc.‐‐Kazakhstan‐‐20th century‐‐Registers…
598. Michal Salomonczyk photographs
Document | Accession Number: 1998.167.1
Date:
inclusive: 1925-1946
… wife, and his sister-in-law, returned to Łódź, Poland..…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … center: Mrs. Erlich (Michal’s mother-in-law?); standing in back from left to right: Dziunia Erlich Salomończyk (Michal’s wife), Rozia Erlich’s husband or…
599. Plastic covered Rustung [Armament] badge worn by a Polish Jewish worker in Beskiden labor camp
2004.706.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.706.5
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1943
… Norbert lived with Zbyszek, along with the two sisters-in-law. The mass deportations continued and several thousand more Jews were deported that fall. By…
600. Selected records from the collection LIV, Morocco and Tunisia
Document | Accession Number: 1998.A.0087 | RG Number: RG-43.070M
Date:
inclusive: 1918-1947
bulk: 1940-1946
…World War, 1939-1945--Jews.…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … Jews are still employed in law offices in violation of the law [barring them from practice]. 1942. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact reference@ushmm…