…Jews cultivate a tomato patch in the Kovno ghetto.…

…Jews in the Kovno ghetto carry furniture and large bundles.…

…Jonas Baltramonaitis, born in 1931 in Kaunas, Lithuania, describes the torture of Jews at Lietukis Garage by local Nazi collaborators and German…

…Contain records relating to forced labor. Includes information on construction work, the guarding of Jews, and methods used to increase the pace of…

… German forces; a roundup of Jews by local collaborators; giving food to Jews in the ghetto; the mass shooting of Jews at the Ninth Fort; local townspeople…

…Vera Silkinaitė, born in 1925 in Lithuania, describes the Jewish population of her hometown before the war; the treatment of Jews at the beginning of…

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… was going on, but some stayed and encouraged the perpetrators. She talks about the relationship between the Jews and Lithuanians before the war; about…

…Marijona Kamarauskienė, born in 1933 in Kaunas, Lithuania, describes the mass shootings of Jews at the Ninth Fort by German and Lithuanian soldiers.…

… his grandmother in a hidden space below their house, Jonas and Antonina decided to help shelter other Jews from the Kovno Ghetto and nearby labor camps…

…; the beginning of the war, during which his father was imprisoned; partisans shooting retreating Soviet soldiers and Jews; antisemitic songs; mass…

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… on October 2, 1927, describes his family’s efforts in the rescue of Jews who had escaped the Kaunas ghetto. His remembrances are those of a teenager…

… Jewish community from the town; his imprisonment at the House of the Riflemen Union with Jews and Soviet activists; mass shootings of Jews, Soviet…

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… Aleksandras Icikavičius, born in 1923 in Kaunas, talks about a massacre of Jews and prisoners of war that took place in Skuodas in 1941. He says that when the…

… Jews were also hidden, but Musia was not able to rescue her mother. After Kovno was liberated by the Red Army, Musia and Aaron immigrated to Palestine…

…Contains orders; educational materials; personnel files; lists of arrested persons, of Communist Party members, and of Jews working for the Sipo and…

…; German civil workers bringing food to Jewish prisoners; living in a house owned by Jews and having Jewish neighbors; the Lithuanian uprising against the…

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… as Hitler came to power and he immediately was made to sit with the only other non-German in the class, a Jew named Izidor Izraelit. He describes his…

… placed on the Jewish community; witnessing the pogrom in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1941, including the torture of Jews at the Lietukis garage; German soldiers…

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… historical record] that hostility toward Jews burgeoned during the first Soviet occupation of Lithuania when the Jews collaborated with the Soviet…

… the Lietukis Garage; brutality against local Jews, including roundups and forced labor; working for a Jewish employer; the transport of Jews to the…

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… witnessed as a 13-year- old child on the day after the change in regimes from the Soviet Union to Nazi Germany, including round-ups of Jews and the Lietukis…

… addition to intelligence activities with "special treatments" (e.g. the murder) of the Jews involved. For each occupied country a commander of the security…

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… Wehrmacht and SS; Schutzmannschaften activities; Jewish partisan activities; the slave labor of Jews, Soviet POWs, and others; the collaboration of Polish and…

… community of his town; joining the Lithuanian Army; his transfer to Minsk, Belarus; standing guard during mass shootings of Jews in Minsk in 1942 and in Kopel…

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…, talks about his service in the 2nd Lithuanian Self-Defense Battalion that was sent to Minsk in Belarus and took part in the massacre of Jews there. The…

… establishment of the Kaunas ghetto and the mass murder of the Jews; assisting in the escape of a few Jews; the demise of the Lithuanian Activist Front; and the…

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… collaborators, but how it became a target for Bolshevik supporters and he advocated removing them. He tells about two Jews working with LAF – a brother and a…

… 1941 because of being Romani; the mass murder of Jews in Vilkija, Lithuania, including details of the execution; sleeping outside of the Romani camp…

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… Pravieniškės, as well as how she escaped. Further, she recalls cases of abuse and the killing of Jews. Box 1, Tape 1 [01:] 00:41:00 – [01:] 05:50:22 00:00 – 05…

… public school and a Cheder; life under the Russian occupation from 1940 until the German invasion; the roundup and torture of local Jews by SS troops and…

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… religious community? SS: Very strictly, strictly Orthodox, yes. NL: And about how many Jews were in the town? Do you have any... SS: I would say about, close…