… ammunition factory in Auschwitz; the harsh conditions and treatment of prisoners in Auschwitz; medical experimentation; a death march to Ravensbrück; her…

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… picked up the children and put them in other – the reason we got – why – how come from Germany, we would have to take her off the train – not that we mind…

…; being sent on a death march in April or May of 1945; being liberated by the Americans; her feelings about the Germans and Americans at that time; going to…

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… was a rumor they'd be shot or taken. The men in her family left Lodz for Warsaw. 23:00 Women and children were left behind. There began to be shortage…

… dying; her uncle taking care of she and her sister; being deported to Auschwitz on cattle cars; arriving in the camp and the selections; the children…

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… trains - then they understood it was not to work but to the death camps they were headed. Describes the beautiful, pastoral views of meadows and farmers…

…Consists of interviews with Holocaust survivors and concentration camp liberators conducted by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History…

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… his wife, his three children, his family, 43 00:02:56,790 --> 00:03:01,260 they moved up there, and I was born in Grudziadz. 44 00:03:01,260 --> 00:03…

… Auschwitz-Birkenau in January 1945; separation from her family and living in a children's block; her mother and sisters being transferred; joining a cousin…

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… fraught with fear, since every now and then the Nazis would take out a group of people – women and children – and shoot them in the cemetery. Devorah…

…-), a dentist from Mariampole, Poland in May 1935. Together, they had a comfortable life in Kaunas, Lithuania and two children, Fira (Florence) born March…

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… escaping Nazi detainment during a death march. Lisa smuggled the two children out of the Kovno (Kaunas) ghetto, hid them with Christian families, and…

…United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation…

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… Russia for employment. Most Jews went and were taken on a death march. Her young brother also went. 1:13 Father bribed a Volksdeutsche and was able to…

… death when she was seven; her mother moving to Vilna, Poland (Vilnius, Lithuania), where she had a grocery store and a catering business; getting married…

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… in with a partner. I survived. From seven children, I'm just one. I have no family at all. I have two children. I have a daughter and a son. My son…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…

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… dismissed from their positions, Jewish children were not permitted to attend school, and Jews were forbidden to work. All Jews had to register for rations as…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…

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… your family? HG: Me, my mother and father and my brother, one of the brothers. The other brother was married with three children, also in Lodz. And my…

… having to turn in their valuables; her life in the Łódź ghetto from 1940 to 1944; the rations in the ghetto and “ghetto sickness”; the death of her father…

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… brother was 18 when he was deported to Auschwitz and then to Buchenwald. He was shot during the Death March 2 days before the liberation. http://collections…

…Consists of interviews with Holocaust survivors and concentration camp liberators conducted by United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History…

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…: And what -- tell me about her family. A: Her family, she had brothers, and they all married, they have a lot of chi -- [indecipherable] children, I say…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…

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… her and is retired from her work as a social worker for abused children. Josiane and her husband, Alfred Traum, are also Holocaust survivors. I'm just…

… switching her documents with Batya so she could claim their father was her husband and her younger siblings her children, thus saving them from round-ups and…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…

…United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Jewish Family and Children's Services of San Francisco, the Peninsula, Marin and Sonoma…

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… from a family of four sisters and four brothers. 34 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,180 Eight children. 35 00:02:57,180 --> 00:02:59,340 Three ended up in the…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…

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…. Jacques passed away in 1988. Fanny's daughter, Josiane, lives here and is retired from her work as a social worker for abused children. Josiane and her…

… winter in the ghetto (1940-1941) and his mother rationing food; the death of his sister (Nina, born in 1935) in Auschwitz when she was nine years old and…

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… were terrible, there were 50 to 60 children in each. History, there were no problems there, because we studied the classical period – ancient Greece and…

…The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive…