Ink stamp impression of the Gate Watch Leader in the Kovno ghetto

Star of David insignia badge for the Ältestenrat

Object

Insignia

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Circular leather Star of David badge worn in the Kovno Ghetto

Object

Insignia found in the Kovno ghetto by Ephraim Guttmann, an airport worker and burial society member. In June 1941, Germany invaded and occupied Lithuania and by August, they had forced the Jews in Kovno into a ghetto. In July 1944, as Soviet forces were approaching Kovno, the authorities deported the remaining Jews in the ghetto to Stutthof and Dachau concentration camps and then burned it down. Ephraim survived by hiding in the bunkers. When the Soviet Army liberated the city on August 1, 1944, he was the first to collect and gather items remaining in the ghetto, including drawings, armbands, and hundreds of paper ephemera items. The “A” in this insignia patch more than likely stands for ‘arbeitsamt’ or ‘labor office’. This insignia is typical of what was produced by the Kovno ghetto graphics office headed by designer Peter “Fritz” Gadiel. Since the Germans prohibited radios and newspapers, the alternative was posting announcements within the ghetto. Elchanan Elkes, the Ältestenrat Chairman, turned to Gadiel to establish the graphics office, the Paint and Sign Workshop. Initially, the workshop provided simple signs to communicate orders to the ghetto residents, but eventually employed more artists and workers to create a wide range of items including ghetto currency, work passes, insignia, armbands and documents.

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police insignia from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police insignia from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police insignia from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police pin from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Kovno Ghetto Fire Brigade badge with a Star of David

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Metal Star of David badge with the letter G

Object

Metal Star of David badge with the letter G

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Circular metal D ring with crossbar

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police badge from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Etched metal Star of David badge

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a youth in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a Jewish policeman from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Person depicted in drawing is either Alexander "Shmaya" or Boris Stupel. The two brothers were policemen in the Kovno Ghetto, and members of the Police Orchestra

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

The portrait is of Engineer Bergman

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

The man is Engineer Frenkel[?]

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

The man is Zundelevitz [Hirsch Brik]

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a woman in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man wearing a hat in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a woman in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a man in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a woman in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of Dr. Elchanan Elkes from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of Yehuda Zupovitz, Deputy Jewish Police Chief in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing of a fireman in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Drawing from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Watercolor sketch from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip issued by the Jewish Ghetto Labor Bureau in Kovno

Object

Summons for delousing from the Kovno ghetto

Document

Summons for delousing from the Kovno ghetto. TRANSLATION: recto: "Name [last]__ First Name__/Work pass number__ Address__/You are expected to report on __1942 at __hours/in the discharge establishment at Block C., Varniu g. 32./for bathing. -- An absence is punishable by the police."

Welfare center receipt from the Kovno ghetto

Document

Welfare center receipt from the Kovno ghetto.

Work assignment slip issued by the Jewish Ghetto Labor Bureau in Kovno

Object

Permit issued by the Commander of the Order Police in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip for the office of the permanent way inspector in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip for waterway construction in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip for kitchen labor in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip for work in the first Fort in Kovno

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Identity card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip for the old city hall from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to women in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to men in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to men in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Meal card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto.

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Meal coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Bakery receipt from the Kovno ghetto

Document

Contains a bakery receipt, on white paper; recto: printed in blue ink, "BAECKEREI/bei der/Reparatur- Werkstaette/Nr._/Quittung/Empfangen Kg._ Mehl/Zu bekommen Kg._ Brot/_1943"; lower right corner, inscription in pencil, "23"; verso: lower left corner, blue ink stamp Star of David encircled by letter "G"; lower right corner, inscription in pencil, "2."

Pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Document with typed Yiddish inscription from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Leader of the Delousing Station in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Punishment Unit of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Prescription voucher form from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Rations Bureau in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Health Testing Office of the Labor Force Office in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Graphics Workshop of the Ältestenrat in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Labor Force Office in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupon for the public kitchen in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Police Department of the Kovno ghetto.

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Envelope used by an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Receipt for wood from the Kovno ghetto

Document

Contains a receipt, on brown paper; recto: upper edge and left side, blue ink stamp(s), "1 Bdl.Holz/Empf./A.P.No"; lower right, blue ink stamp, "JUEDISCHES GHETTO/ARBEITSAMT/VILIJAMPOLE"; verso: printed images and text in blue/green ink

Receipt from the Kovno ghetto

Document

Contains a receipt, on brown paper; recto: upper center edge, black ink stamp, "109"; upper center, blue ink stamp(s), "1/8 Mtr.Holz/Empf."; lower right corner, blue ink stamp, "JUEDISCHES GHETTO/ARBEITSAMT/VILIJAMPOLE"; verso: right edge, printed text in black ink. Artifact appears to be receipt for wood.

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Meal card for workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit form allowing a German employer to use Jewish laborers

Object

Jewish police registration form from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish police registration form from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Summons from the Punishment Office of the Jewish Ghetto Police of Kovno ghetto

Document

Contains a summons from the Punishment Office of the Jewish Ghetto Police of Kovno ghetto, on white paper bearing printed text in blue ink; recto: "JUEDISCHE GHETTO POLIZEI/STRAFABTEILUNG/Nr.../An.../Str. Nr.../Vorladung./Sie werden hiermit ersucht, am... 1942/...Uhr in der Strafabteilung der J.G. Polizei, .../Str. Nr... in der ... Sache.../..als...zu erscheinen./SEKRETAER./Den ... 1942"; verso: lower left corner, blue ink stamp in form of Star of David encircled by letter "G."

Card bearing ink stamp impressions of the public relief and labor bureaus in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Aeltestenrat (Council of Elders) of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ticket

Object

Work permit

Object

Signature of Moshe Levin, Chief of Jewish Ghetto police in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression

Document

White/brown paper; recto: upper left corner, blue/black ink stamp, "Leiter der Entlausungsanstalt"; inscription in pencil, "20"; center, inscription in red colored pencil, "[illegible]/VII/J[illegible]"

Ration card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupons of varying amounts issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Envelope from an administrative office of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from the housing office of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Ink stamp impression from a Jewish administrative office of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupon for potatoes issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Identification card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Identification card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Receipt for the Paint and Sign Workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Document

Contains a receipt for the Paint and Sign Workshop in the Kovno ghetto, on white paper; recto; blue ink stamp, "MAL-UND ZEICHEN-WERKSTATT/EINGEGANGEN/den...1942/Nr...."; verso: lower left corner, blue ink stamp depicting Star of David encircled by letter "G."

Permit ink stamp impression of the Paint and Sign Workshop of the Altestenrat (Council of Elders) of Kovno the ghetto

Object

Permit

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish pharmacy in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression belonging to the Aeltestenrat (Council of Elders) of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the central office of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Labor Insertion Office, Division of Specialized Training, in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from a Jewish administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Identification document issued by an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription of the Third Police Precinct of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Identity document from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor pass from the Kovno ghetto which exempts the bearer from work for a specified period of time

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Coworker Collective at the Remont-Workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription made by an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression for the leader of the Housing Office in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Painting and Signage Workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Painting and Signage Workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Painting and Signage Workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Envelope bearing inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Design for a new ID card for the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work pass from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Delivery receipt from a Kovno ghetto workshop

Document

Contains a delivery receipt from a Kovno ghetto workshop, on white paper form; recto: black ink, upper left corner, logo in form of encircled Star of David with letters "GW" incorporated into star; heading beneath logo reads, "GHETTO-WERKSTAETTEN/VILIJAMPOLE"; upper right quadrant, title reads, "Ausgabeschein Nr...."; lower section of form composed of categories and lines printed in black ink.

Personal identification document from the Kovno ghetto which identifies a worker and his/her family members and their places of work

Object

Signature stamp impression of the Kovno ghetto officials including Pavel Margolis, a supervisor in the Kovno ghetto Labor Office

Object

Identification document issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Invoice for Kovno ghetto workshops

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Document briefly listing the history of the Control Commission created by the Altestenrat of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Envelope belonging to a Rabbi from Kovno

Object

Unused work permit issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit

Object

Employment card issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Employment card issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Food card issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from the Secretary of the Altestenrat (Council of Elders) of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Housing allocation costs for moving within the Kovno ghetto.

Object

Registration form issued to work brigade members in the Kovno ghetto for identification of their relatives

Object

Permit issued by the Jewish Ghetto Police in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit issued by the administration of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Food Ration Card for family in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Invoice used by workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Form from the Kovno ghetto inquiring about food provisions and household employment

Object

Kovno ghetto workshops attendance report form for missing workers

Object

Form used in the Kovno ghetto workshops

Object

Delivery receipt from a Kovno ghetto workshop

Document

Kovno ghetto workshops report form

Object

Identification card

Object

Work permit issued in the Kovno ghetto to member of Altestenrat

Object

Blank permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Blank work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Invoice for Kovno ghetto workshops

Object

Invoice for Kovno ghetto workshops

Object

List of actions/losses in the Kovno ghetto from June 22, 1941 through July 15, 1944

Object

Census data sheet for the ghetto inhabitants of Kovno

Object

Census data sheet for the ghetto inhabitants of Kovno

Object

Personnel data sheet for Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Personnel data sheet for Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Scrip issued to female workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Identification document issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to female workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to female workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to female workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to male workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to female workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Food ration card issued by Labor Office in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Milk card issued by Children's Clinic in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Unused work card from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip for Woodcutting from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupon for airport meals from the Labor Office in the Kovno Ghettto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Food card from the Labor office in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Summons for professional training course in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Summons to appear in Jewish Ghetto Court in Kovno Ghetto

Document

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip issued by the Labor department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Scrip issued to female workers in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work assignment slip from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Earnings coupon for Kapulsky Bakery in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupon

Object

Transport certificate for the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit

Object

Notification of the forced move of a Jewish man to the Kovno ghetto

Object

Housing assignment to move from Kovne to Vilijampol

Object

Notification of the forced move of a Jewish man to the Kovno ghetto

Object

City brigade assignment from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Stationery letter form bearing the logo of the Ghetto-Workshops in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Police department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Central Police Inspector of the Jewish Ghetto Police in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Housing department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Additional rations card issued by the Food Supplies office of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Instructions for fertilizing tomato plants from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Instructions for fertilizing tomato plants from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit

Object

Permit from the Kovno ghetto Court

Object

Receipt to be issued by the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno Ghetto

Document

Receipt from jail in Kovno Ghetto

Document

Jewish Ghetto Police permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Jewish Ghetto Police permit from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Membership certificate for Police Orchestra, Kovno ghetto

Object

Certificate, Kovno ghetto Labor Department

Object

Certificate of employment, Kovno ghetto Labor Department

Object

Work stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Pass issued by the Labor Department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Pass issued by the Labor Department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ticket

Object

Pharmacy prescription form from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit

Object

Single use permit from the Kovno ghetto workshops

Object

Pass to be issued by the Jewish Ghetto Police in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupon to get wood in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor Department stamp impression of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor Department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Fire Department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Permit stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the jail of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Permit stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police, Precint 2, of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression permit of the Jewish Ghetto Police, Precinct 3, of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Kovno ghetto department stamp impression for clinics

Object

Kovno Ghetto department stamp impression for clinics

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police, Precinct 4, of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Housing Information Office of the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Police Station of the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Work permit

Object

Ink stamp impression for the Medical Department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ticket

Object

Form

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Economy department's stamp impression for Garden Guards in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Jewish Ghetto Police in Kovno, Lithuania

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Vocational Education Tinsmith workshop in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Vocational Education Gardens of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression for the canteen of the Jewish Ghetto Police of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression logo for the Food Office of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression logo for the Food Office of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Social Welfare department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Altestenrat (Council of Elders) of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Housing department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Medical department stamp impression of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Sanitation Service stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression for Social Welfare department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Skilled workers department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of Social Services office warehouse for property in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor Department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor Department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Labor Department stamp impression from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Welfare department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Welfare department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression of Welfare department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Object

Ink stamp impression of the Gate Watch Leader in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Department stamp impression for the Chief of Jewish Ghetto Police in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Department stamp impression for the Chief of the Criminal Department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Department stamp impression for the Chief of the Jail in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Department stamp impression for the Cheif of the Fire Brigade in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Coupon for potatoes issued in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Additional ration for potatoes issued by City Brigade in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Additional ration for meat issued by the City Brigade of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Chart used by an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Form used by an administrative department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ration coupon from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression for the Aeltestenrat of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Typewritten inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Signature of Fritz Gadiel, head of the Graphics Department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Signature of Fritz Gadiel, head of the Graphics Department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Signature of Herman Fraenkel, head of the Nutrition Department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Signature of Herman Fraenkel, head of the Nutrition Department in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression signature of an official in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Kovno ghetto graphics workshop logo for the ghetto Education office

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from an individual in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from individual in the Kovno ghetto

Object

Inscription from the Kovno ghetto

Object

Ink stamp impression from an administrative department of the Kovno ghetto

Object

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Ink stamp impression of the Gate Watch Leader in the Kovno ghetto

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