Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Anti-Jewish poster that was displayed in the Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia), from October 22, 1941, to January 19, 1942. It depicts a Jewish businessman engaged in a conspiracy with Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States to provoke war against Germany. The poster was printed in several languages and distributed in the occupied countries to promote the idea that Jews were manipulating the Allied Powers. The exhibit focused on the alleged Jewish-Communist-Masonic conspiracy to achieve world domination with the intent to increase hatred against outsider groups that opposed Nazi Germany. Yugoslavia had been invaded and dismembered by the Axis powers in April 1941. Germany annexed most of Slovenia and placed Serbia under military occupation. The exhibition was organized by the Serbian puppet government in collaboration with the German occupiers.
- Artwork Title
- Et derriere: LE JUIF
- Alternate Title
- And behind: THE JEW
- Date
-
publication/distribution:
approximately 1943
- Geography
-
discovery:
Paris (France)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Gary and Nina Wexler
- Markings
- front, lower left, black ink : Et derriére: / LE JUIF [And behind / The Jew]
- Contributor
-
Artist:
Hamil
Physical Details
- Language
- French
- Classification
-
Posters
- Category
-
Anti-Jewish propaganda
- Object Type
-
Posters, French (lcsh)
- Physical Description
- Offset lithograph poster on paper with linen backing with the image of a sinister looking businessman in a black suit, vest, and a bowler hat, wearing a gold watch chain with a Star of David, peering out from behind a curtain of translucent British, American, and Soviet flags. The title text in French is in black ink within a large yellow brushstroke near the bottom. The artist's name, Hamil, is printed in the left corner of the image. See 2016.184.337 for a Serbian version of this poster.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 25.625 inches (65.088 cm) | Width: 19.000 inches (48.26 cm)
- Materials
- overall : paper, linen, ink, adhesive, graphite
- Inscription
- back, lower right, pencil : 27748 08A 28040
back, right, on sticker, black ink : 107
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Anti-Jewish propaganda--20th century--Posters--Specimens. Antisemitism in art. Antisemitism--France--History--20th century--Pictorial works. Jewish businesspeople--Caricatures and cartoons. Jews--Caricatures and cartoons. Nazi propaganda--Posters. Propaganda--Germany--History--20th century. World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda--Pictorial works.
- Geographic Name
- France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945--Posters.
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The poster was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2009 by Gary and Nina Wexler.
- Record last modified:
- 2022-07-28 18:26:10
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn37267
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The collection consists of posters depicting antisemitism in France before and during World War II and posters produced in support of the German occupation of France from 1941-1944.
Date: 1899-1944
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