Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Anti-Jewish poster that was displayed in the Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition in Belgrade, Yugoslavia (Serbia), from October 22, 1941, to January 19, 1942. It depicts a Jewish businessman engaged in a conspiracy with Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States to provoke war against Germany. The poster was printed in several languages and distributed in the occupied countries to promote the idea that Jews were manipulating the Allied Powers. The exhibit focused on the alleged Jewish-Communist-Masonic conspiracy to achieve world domination with the intent to increase hatred against outsider groups that opposed Nazi Germany. Yugoslavia had been invaded and dismembered by the Axis powers in April 1941. Germany annexed most of Slovenia and placed Serbia under military occupation. The exhibition was organized by the Serbian puppet government in collaboration with the German occupiers.
- Artwork Title
- Et derriere: LE JUIF
- Alternate Title
- And behind: THE JEW
- Date
-
publication/distribution:
approximately 1943
- Geography
-
discovery:
Paris (France)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Gary and Nina Wexler
- Markings
- front, lower left, black ink : Et derriére: / LE JUIF [And behind / The Jew]
- Contributor
-
Artist:
Hamil
Physical Details
- Language
- French
- Classification
-
Posters
- Category
-
Anti-Jewish propaganda
- Object Type
-
Posters, French (lcsh)
- Physical Description
- Offset lithograph poster on paper with linen backing with the image of a sinister looking businessman in a black suit, vest, and a bowler hat, wearing a gold watch chain with a Star of David, peering out from behind a curtain of translucent British, American, and Soviet flags. The title text in French is in black ink within a large yellow brushstroke near the bottom. The artist's name, Hamil, is printed in the left corner of the image. See 2016.184.337 for a Serbian version of this poster.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 25.625 inches (65.088 cm) | Width: 19.000 inches (48.26 cm)
- Materials
- overall : paper, linen, ink, adhesive, graphite
- Inscription
- back, lower right, pencil : 27748 08A 28040
back, right, on sticker, black ink : 107
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Anti-Jewish propaganda--20th century--Posters--Specimens. Antisemitism in art. Antisemitism--France--History--20th century--Pictorial works. Jewish businesspeople--Caricatures and cartoons. Jews--Caricatures and cartoons. Nazi propaganda--Posters. Propaganda--Germany--History--20th century. World War, 1939-1945--Propaganda--Pictorial works.
- Geographic Name
- France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945--Posters.
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The poster was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2009 by Gary and Nina Wexler.
- Record last modified:
- 2022-07-28 18:26:10
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn37267
Download & Licensing
In-Person Research
- By Appointment
- Request 21 Days in Advance of Visit
- Plan a Research Visit
- Request to See This Object
Contact Us
Also in Gary and Nina Wexler collection
The collection consists of posters depicting antisemitism in France before and during World War II and posters produced in support of the German occupation of France from 1941-1944.
Date: 1899-1944
Pro-German propaganda poster warning of threats against France
Object
Allegorical pro-German propaganda poster depicting France under attack by hostile, foreign elements allied with the Françaises Libres [Free French] movement. France is symbolized by a couple caring for the land, representing the safety and stability of France. They are threatened by three wolves labelled Freemasonry, Jews, and de Gaulle, supported by Lies, a three-headed snake, who seek to stop the regeneration of France. France was occupied by Nazi Germany from June 1940- fall 1944. The Free French were those who sought to continue the war against Germany even though France had surrendered. Most of these resistance forces were eventually united under General Charles de Gaulle. Paris was liberated on August 25, 1944, and de Gaulle entered in triumph the next day.
Announcement for an anti-Jewish museum exhibition in Vichy France
Object
Poster advertising The Jew and France exhibition opening at the Musée des Beaux-Arts in 1941 in Nancy, France, sponsored by the Vichy government, with funding provided by the German embassy. The event was organized by the German embassy through the Institute for the Study of the Jewish Question, in order to educate the French public on how to recognize a Jew from physical traits. It also had exhibits on topics such as Jewish perversions in the movies, the threat of Jewish influence throughout Europe, and Jewish caricatures.
Circular text only poster decrying antisemitism in France
Object
Circular orange and white poster commenting on the long history of antisemitism in France.
Dual language text only poster in yellow and black announcing sabotage penalties for attacks against the German occupying forces
Object
Broadside in French and German announcing severe penalties for murders, assassinations, and acts of sabotage against the German Army in France during the German occupation, 1941-1944. Family members of saboteurs and trouble makers will be punished, including forced labor and death, if the saboteurs do not turn themselves in. People are encouraged to turn in saboteurs and trouble makers to the French and German police. It is issued by the Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich [Military Commander in France].
Dual language text only poster with a red border announcing penalties for those helping anti-German forces
Object
Broadside published in German occupied France announcing penalties for offering aid to enemy forces or for interacting with enemy military paraphernalia. Violators will be tried in German court and possibly punished by death. Rewards are offered to those who turn in people, property, or information. Individuals who help enemy forces will be punished, those who turn in people, property, or information are offered a reward. It is issued by the Militärbefehlshaber in Frankreich [Military Commander in France].
Advertising poster promoting an antisemitic, anti-American magazine, Cahier Jaune
Object
Large poster-sized advertisement promoting an antisemitic journal published in France by ORAFF, a propaganda organization created by the Germans during their occupation of France from 1941-1944. It warns of the Jewish influence on Roosevelt and proclaims that this magazine will help you learn to recognize these threats to France's interests.
Late 19th century campaign poster for an antisemitic candidate for the French legislature
Object
Paris campaign poster for an antisemitic candidate, Adolphe Willette, for the legislative elections of September 22, 1889. It declares that the issue is not religion, but race. Judaism here is not the enemy, but Jews are a different race and must be excluded. The images depict the symbols of France, Marianne, ancient Gaul , and workers and students banishing Judaism and its symbols. The poster was reprinted in 1943 during the German occupation.
