Overview
- Interview Summary
- Eva Galler (née Vogel), born in Oleszyce, Poland, discusses her home town before the war; how her neighbors and friends changed during the war; the restrictions placed on Jews during the German occupation; her experience in the ghetto in Lubaczow, Poland; waiting in lines for rations; learning about the nearby death camp, Belzec; how in the winter of 1943, when she was 17 years old, the Nazis began deporting Jews out of the ghetto; being put on a cattle car with her family; how her father encouraged she and two of her siblings to jump out the train window; finding temporary refuge from a Polish woman and hearing the conversations of the locals about the deportation of the Jews; hiding briefly in a family friend’s home; going to Krakow, Poland; passing as a non-Jew and being conscripted for labor in Vienna, Austria; working on a farm in Austria and living in Czechoslovakia; being afraid to sleep and not having time to grieve; being liberated and returning to Poland; registering at the Red Cross; how her family was killed in Belzec; and finding two friends from Oleszyce.
Henry (né Herschel) Galler, born in Oleszyce, Poland, discusses fighting Germans as a lieutenant in the 1st Division of the Polish Army; returning to Oleszyce after the war to find that his entire family, including three brothers and three sisters, were killed; and immigrating with Eva to Sweden where they were married. - Date
-
interview:
1997 May 07
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Naval Oceanographic Office and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration at Stennis Space Center
Physical Details
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Escapes--Poland. Forced labor--Austria. Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Holocaust survivors--United States. Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Lubaczów. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland. Jews--Poland--Oleszyce. Passing (Identity)--Poland. Rationing--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--Poland. Men--Personal narratives. Women--Personal narratives.
- Geographic Name
- Austria. Kraków (Poland) Lubaczów (Poland) Oleszyce (Poland) Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945. Sweden--Emigration and immigration. United States--Emigration and immigration. Vienna (Austria)
- Personal Name
- Galler, Henry. Galler, Eva.
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
Naval Oceanographic Office
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVO), in cooperation with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) at Stennis Space Center, donated the recording with Henry Galler and Eva Galler to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Oral History Branch in March 2012. NAVO produced the recording during its annual Holocaust Days of Remembrance ceremony in May 1997.
- Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 09:27:46
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn46244
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