Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Handcrafted wooden set with two shallow bowls attached to a circular handle etched Dachau KZ to commemorate Dachau concentration camp. Dachau was the first concentration camp established by the Nazi government in 1933, originally for political prisoners. Over time, other groups were interned at Dachau, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Roma, homosexuals, repeat criminal offenders, and Jews. The SS used it as the training center for SS concentration camp guards. It was divided into two parts: the concentration camp and the crematorium for the disposal of the bodies of inmates who died at the camp. The camp was liberated by United States forces on April 29, 1945.
- Date
-
unavailable:
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Estate of Robert L. White
Physical Details
- Language
- German
- Classification
-
Household Utensils
- Category
-
Tableware
- Object Type
-
Saltcellars (lcsh)
- Physical Description
- Two small, flat-bottomed, shallow, turned light brown wooden bowls adhered on either side of a thin, upright, turned light brown wooden circle that rests slightly higher than the bases of the bowls. Near the top of the circular center piece is a circular hole, 1 inch diameter, to act as a handle for moving the set. The center piece has text etched on either side.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 2.275 inches (5.779 cm) | Width: 3.500 inches (8.89 cm) | Depth: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm)
- Materials
- overall : wood, adhesive
- Inscription
- center piece, one side, with hole between letters, etched : K Z
center piece, one side, etched : DACHAU
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Handicraft--History.
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The container was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by the Estate of Robert L. White.
- Funding Note
- The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
- Record last modified:
- 2024-12-02 09:10:06
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn516739
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Also in Robert L. White collection
The collection consists of artifacts, documents, and copy prints of photographs relating to the history of the Holocaust.
Date: 1940
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Commemorative ashtray used during the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg
Object
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Small two pronged bale hook with swastikas drawn on the wooden handle
Object
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Hairbrush with a metal swastika
Object
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Small rock with a painted portrait of a dark haired woman killed in a concentration camp
Object
Small oval rock with a painted portrait of a woman in an orange dress created by Miss Relis, possibly a Holocaust survivor, to remember friends who had been killed in the concentration camps established by Germany during the Holocaust.
Stone with a painted portrait of a young girl with short hair who was killed in a concentration camp
Object
Small oval rock with a painted portrait of a short haired girl created by Miss Relis, possibly a Holocaust survivor, to remember friends who had been killed in the concentration camps established by Germany during the Holocaust.
International Military Tribunal Stork Club white porcelain mug
Object
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Light brown bar of curd soap produced Nazi Germany
Object
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Commemorative ribbon for the 50th anniversary of Dachau concentration camp
Object
Blue and white striped embroidered ribbon, reminiscent of a concentration camp uniform issued in 1995 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the liberation of Dachau concentration camp by American troops on April 29, 1945. Dachau was the first concentration camp established by the Nazi government in 1933, originally for political prisoners. Over time, other groups were interned at Dachau, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Roma, homosexuals, repeat criminal offenders, and Jews. The SS used it as the training center for SS concentration camp guards and it had an active medical experiment program. Most of the prisoners were used as forced labor. Nearly 200,000 people were incarcerated at Dachau and nearly 20,000 inmates died there, although the exact number is not known.s
Theresienstadt ghetto-labor camp scrip, 10 kronen note
Object
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Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 1 mark note
Object
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Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 20 mark note
Object
20 [zwanzig] mark receipt issued in the Łódź ghetto in Poland beginning in May 1940 until the ghetto was liquidated in summer 1944. Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and occupied Łódź one week later. Łódź was renamed Litzmannstadt and, by February 1940, the Germans forcibly relocated the large Jewish population of 160,000 into a small, sealed ghetto. All residents had to work and many were forced laborers in ghetto factories. Residents were forbidden to have German currency, and the Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen [receipts] that could be used only in the ghetto. The scrip, sometimes referred to as rumkis, after the Elder of the Judenrat, Mordechai Rumkowski, was issued in 7 denominations: 50 pfenning, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 marks, as well as coins. It acted as a labor incentive and facilitated the confiscation of money and goods from internees. There was little to exchange it for in the ghetto. Living conditions were horrendous; the severe overcrowding and lack of food made disease and starvation common. In January 1942, mass deportations to Chelmno killing center began; half the residents were murdered by the end of the year. In summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno and Auschwitz-Birkenau killing centers.
Robert L. White papers
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The papers contain documents and copy prints of photographs relating to the Holocaust. These items were acquired by Robert L. White over an extended period of time.
Efka Pyramiden cigarette papers in a green packaging sleeve made in Nazi Germany
Object
Unused package of fifty Efka cigarette rolling papers manufactured in Nazi Germany. These packets may have been supplied for observers during the war crimes trials held in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1945-46. This brand was very popular in the 1930-1940s and was distributed to German troops. The package has a green graphic design featuring camels and pyramids. Around March 1943, the British psychological warfare unit used Efka Pyramiden packets to distribute propaganda that encouraged German soldiers to malinger, feign illness, or avoid reporting for duty. They reproduced the package sleeve and, in place of cigarette papers, inserted ten thin papers with suggestions for how to avoid work. The small packet could be distributed without notice by placing them in coat pockets or leaving in cafes and could be air dropped.
Efka Pyramiden cigarette papers in a colorful packet with camels and pyramids made in Nazi Germany
Object
Unused package of fifty Efka cigarette rolling papers manufactured in Nazi Germany. This brand was very popular in the 1930-1940s and was distributed to German troops. The package has a graphic design featuring red camels in front of a red sphinx and and pyramids against white sand and a yellow sky. Around March 1943, the British psychological warfare unit used Efka Pyramiden packets to distribute propaganda that encouraged German soldiers to malinger, feign illness, or avoid reporting for duty. They reproduced the package sleeve and, in place of cigarette papers, inserted ten thin papers with suggestions for how to avoid work. The small packet could be distributed without notice by placing them in coat pockets or leaving in cafes and could be air dropped.
