Overview
- Description
- The papers consist of letters and photographs relating to the relationship between Ida Kołobielska [donor] and her first husband, Yechiel Henek Kołobielski, during and after World War II as well as an identification card ("Kennkarte") issued to "Florentyna Solicka" (false name of Ida Kołobielska during the war) and a letter from Anna Głębocka [donor's parents' neighbor] telling the donor that her parents perished in an "aktion" in Słonim, Poland (now Belarus), during the Holocaust.
- Date
-
inclusive:
1940-1947
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Florentyna Kosmider
- Collection Creator
- Florentyna Kosmider
- Biography
-
Florentyna Kośmider was born Ida Zelikowska on March 5, 1919 in Słonim, Poland. Her father, Jakub
Zelikowski was a pharmacist and her mother, Rachela Kurchin Zelikowska was a housewife. Ida had one
brother, Lowa Zelikowski, who was born in 1921. In 1937 Ida Zelikowska left Słonim for Warsaw to attend The
Warsaw School of Commerce (Wyższa Szkoła Handlowa). During her studies she met and fell in love with a
fellow student, Yechiel Henek Kołobielski. In August 1939 the couple left Warsaw for Słonim. They married in
1940 when Słonim was under the Soviet rule. In June 1941 Germany attacked USSR and in December 1941
they established a ghetto in Słonim. Ida’s father worked as a pharmacist in a hospital outside the ghetto. In
June and July 1942 some 10,000 Jews were killed in Petrolewicze, near Słonim, Ida’s parents and brother
among them. Ida and Henek Kołobielski left Słonim in May 1942 to join Henek’s parents in the Warsaw ghetto.
They were smuggled in and found refuge in his parents apartment on Nowolipie Street. Both found jobs in the
Schultz Firma, which gave them some protection from deportations to Treblinka. In January 1943 Ida and
Henek escaped from the ghetto. Bronia Pijewska hid them in her apartment on 24 Bednarska Street in Warsaw.
Bronia bought false ID papers for Ida under the name of Florentyna Solicka and for Henek under name of
Antonii Królak. Krystyna and Władysław Stańczykowski were instrumental in hiding Ida and Henek as well.
Bronia Pijewska and Krystyna and Władysław Stańczykowski were recognized by Yad Vashem as Rightious
Among the Nations. In August 1944, during the Warsaw uprising, Germans arrested Ida and sent her for
forced labor in Watenstadt, Germany. The US Army liberated her there on May 5, 1945. She returned to
Poland to search for her husband, Henek. In 1946 Ida found out that Henek survived, settled in Munich,
Germany and worked for the Jewish Committee there. He married another woman, assuming that his wife
perished. Ida remained in Poland, married Mr. Kośmider, a Pole and had two children. In 1968 she and her
children emigrated from Poland to Denmark.
Physical Details
- Language
- Polish
- Genre/Form
- Identification cards. Letters. Photographs.
- Extent
-
1 folder
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Refugees, Jewish--Germany--Munich. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belarus--Słonim. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Belarus--Słonim. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Germany--Munich.
- Geographic Name
- Warsaw (Poland) Slonim (Belarus) Munich (Germany)
- Personal Name
- Kosmider, Florentyna. Kołobielski, Yechiel Henek.
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The papers were donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum by Florentyna Kosmider in 1998.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-10-27 10:00:00
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn516852
Additional Resources
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- In Copyright - Use Permitted
- Terms of Use
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-
Request in Shapell Center Reading Room
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Also in Florentyna Kosmider collection
Contains materials documenting the experiences of Florentyna Kosmider and her family during the Holocaust. Some of these materials may be combined into a single collection in the future.
Florentyna Kosmider photographs
Document
Contains 51 original photographs relating to Florentyna Kosmider's family before World War II and her experiences after the war.