Oral history interview with Bernard Pauphilet
Some video files begin with 10-60 seconds of color bars.
- Interviewee
- Bernard Pauphilet
- Date
-
interview:
2003 March 24
- Language
-
French
- Extent
-
1 DVD : MPEG-2.
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Nicole Cohen-Addad
-
Record last modified: 2023-11-16 09:20:27
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn81475
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Oral history interviews with Algerian Jews and with participants in resistance against the French Vichy regime in order to help the Allies land in Algiers during the November, 8, 1942 Operation Torch.
Date: 2002-2022
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Sylvain Moshe Fitoussi, born 7 April, 1937 in Tunis, Tunisia, discusses his family’s move to Algiers, Algeria in 1939 when his parents sought better economic opportunities; his father (born in 1906 in Tunis) and mother (born in 1910 in Tunis); life in Algiers; his education; living in a close-knit Jewish community; the birth of his brother in 1943; the harsh application of the Vichy anti-Jewish legislation in Algeria, largely because of the broad, existing antisemitism in Algeria; being thrown out of school for being Jewish and his father telling the school principal that the legislation did not apply to Tunisian citizens only to the French, so he was allowed to remain in school on the rue Clauzel [PH]; the moment on November 8, 1942 when the Americans and British landed in Algiers and took control of the country; the beginning of Algerian War for Independence in 1954; his military service; staying in Algiers until 1962, when at Algeria’s independence, the family moved to Paris, France; his first visit to Israel in 1967; his decision to build a second house in Herzliya, Israel in 1977; returning every year to Israel for vacation with his three children; securing French nationality for the family in 1958; the family agreement that they would leave Algeria as conditions worsened; and his permanent move to Israel in 1988.
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Julien “Jacky” Zenouda, born October 14, 1925 in Algiers, Algeria, discusses his father (born in 1899) and his mother (born in 1906); his parents’ divorce when he was five years old; his father’s subsequent move to France; his mother remarrying and having a daughter; living predominantly with his maternal grandparents; the presence of antisemitism; celebrating major Jewish holidays; attending school; participating in boxing matches; the beginning of the war; not being allowed to attend school; the change in attitude among his non-Jewish friends during the Vichy government; hearing about the Allied landing in Algiers on November 8, 1942 from friends; being mobilized in 1944; contracting an infection that required surgery and a hospital stay while he was in Rabat, Morocco; being discharged and receiving a military pension; continuing his studies in pharmacy; going to France in 1949 upon completing his studies; the talk of an independent Algeria; identifying as both French and Jewish; his grandmother joining him in France in 1962; his numerous Catholic friends; his desire for peace between Arabs and Jews; his first wife who was Catholic; his son; getting divorced; meeting his second wife in Paris; his involvement in volunteer work since his retirement; and advocating for the rights of handicapped people.
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Oral history interview with Suzanne Soussan
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Suzanne Soussan (née Habibou), born on December 6, 1932 in Algiers, Algeria, discusses her parents, Eli [PH] Habibou and Camille Fredj [PH] who were both born in Tlemcen, Algeria; the death of her father in 1937; her brothers Maurice (born on November 25, 1915), Marcel (born February 1, 1917), and Georges (born in June 1920); her younger brother Roger; her studies; her family’s Jewish holiday traditions at home; having no direct recollection of the outbreak of WWII because she was too young; her brothers’ military service; having little memory of the American landing on November 8, 1942, which they heard about on the radio; her marriage and children; and her immigration to Israel.
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Oral history interview with Nathalie Joly
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Nathalie is the grand-daughter of a woman who acted as a "resistant" around the November 8 1942 allied invasion of North Africa. Her grand-mother, Georgette Carcassonne, was a pharmacist and is the subject discussed in this interview.
Oral history interview with Monique Kast
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Monique Kast was a student in Algiers while her boyfriend was enrolled in a resistance group that participated in November 8 1942. This action was the neutralization of the Vichy forces in North Africa which allowed the Allies to conduct Operation Torch, unopposed by those forces.
Oral history interview with Liliane Temime-Girard
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Liliane Temime-Girard, an Algerian Jew, discusses the events surrounding the resistance activities of local partisans directed at Vichy French forces in North Africa which facilitated the unopposed allied landings of Operation Torch on November 8 1942.
