…Rafael Menda discusses his experience fleeing Fascist Italy; first to Switzerland, then to France, and departing Saint Nazare on the ship S…

… Germans in 1940, and was later transferred to Saint-Cyprien camp in France. In November, he and the other prisoners were transferred to Gurs. In early…

…Zinovi Rogov, born on July 1928 in Polotsk, Belarus, discusses his survival as a child of the blockade of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg); assisting…

… Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) and Moscow, serving as a technical advisor specializing in radio and defense against air attacks; and being aware of the mass…

… during WWII; participating on the Ukrainian front, in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), and in the liberation of Vienna; and receiving the medal "For the…

…Frida Lewinter (née Szmulewicz, 1922-2014) was born in Leningrad, Russia (Saint Petersburg) to Mojsiej and Sara Batya Szmulewicz. She had two…

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… Sophia and Milka in Saint Petersburg, Wrocław, Poland, and Israel. Biographical materials include photocopies of identification papers, genealogical…

…Maria Efes, born on July 15, 1909 in Kopys', Belarus, describes living in Orsha, Belarus; going to Petrograd (Saint Petersburg) in 1924; graduating…

… World War I; spending most of the war years in Saint-Laurent-de-Neste, France; her family’s escape to the Pyrenees at the beginning of the war; receiving…

… Elne in 1943. Shortly after he was born, his parents fled with him across the Alps to Saint-Martin-Vésubie and then across the border into Italy. The…

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… Holocaust), including background research, documents related to the film production, and interview transcripts with survivors and Italian soldiers from Saint…

…’s brother Ludwig Cohn (1907-1942) was interned at the Saint- Cyprien and Les Milles concentration camps, transferred from Drancy to Auschwitz on convoy 19 in…

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… her brother, Ludwig Cohn, describing his railroad ordeal from Belgium to Saint- Cyprien as an interned enemy alien, his 1942 Red Cross letter indicating…

… emigrate; being imprisoned in several camps, including Gurs, Saint-Cyprien, and Rivesaltes; travelling through France, Brussels, and Israel after the war…

…Helene Barac, born on April 24, 1933 in Brussels, Belgium, describes moving to and growing up in Saint-Servais, Belgium; her father’s work in a paper…

…World War, 1939-1945--Evacuation of civilians--Russia (Federation)--Saint Petersburg.…

… Hungarian Nazis; his survival strategies in the camps; the Soviet prison camps in which he was interned after the war in Romania and Leningrad (now Saint…

… public school in Vitebsk; being rejected by the local Soviet college because of her father’s upper-class status; moving to Leningrad (Saint Petersburg…

… Western Poland came under Russian occupation and later fighting for the Polish Army; being in Saint Petersburg, Russia during the siege of Leningrad…

… the camp and contacting a friend who got him in touch with an underground resistance group in Saint-Vallier, France, which he joined in November 1943…

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…. Q: Belgians have deported you as an enemy alien. You are going on a train to the south of France. Where did you go? 01:36:15 A: To a camp called Saint…

…Saint-Gaudens (France)…

…, Belgium in the 1920s and 1930s; Germany’s invasion of Belgium on May 10, 1940; fleeing on a train from Brussels to a town in southwestern France, Saint…

…Jews--France--Saint-Etienne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence)…