Overview
- Interview Summary
- Eva Anderman, born in 1911 in Krakow, Poland, describes her experience of surviving captivity by Germans during WWII; her family which was comprised of her parents and two younger brothers; her father’s dry-goods store; her father’s death from a stroke; her mother’s death in a concentration camp; getting married to a dentist in 1931; the antisemitism intensifying in Poland in 1939; her 4-year-old daughter, Felicia, who was very fragile; the family decision that her husband would go towards Lemberg (L’viv, Ukraine) and his death from typhoid later on; having to live in the ghetto in a single room with five adults; living in the ghetto for two years; working as a corsetry maker; the liquidation of the ghetto and relocation of Jews to Płaszów concentration camp; receiving help from the Jewish policemen and escaping the roundup; taking her daughter to live with a Polish woman (her daughter stayed with the woman until 1945); being captured and thrown to jail for a short time; being marched to an open pit with 250 people and going through selection process; being amongst 60 people selected to work and the massacre of the remaining people; working as a machine operator in a factory that repaired army uniforms; her brothers and mother ended up there too; her brothers’ work as watchmakers and her mother working as a maid to a German commander; remaining there until 1944; being sick in 1944 from an open wound on her leg and receiving help from a Jewish doctor; befriending two young women and staying with them until liberation; being separated from her mother and brothers in 1944; being sent to Auschwitz and then a camp near Dresden; working in a small factory making parts for weaponry; being transported by train to Theresienstadt; being liberated by the Russians; the typhoid epidemic; returning to Krakow and reuniting with her daughter; learning of the deaths of her husband and mother; the survival of her two brothers, who were living in a small village near Hamburg, Germany; staying with her brothers for some time; her family’s move to Stuttgart then Bremerhaven, from where they all sailed to New York in 1946; moving to Detroit, MI; and getting married to Mr. Anderman.
- Interviewee
- Ms. Eva Anderman
- Date
-
interview:
1986 March 24
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Extent
-
1 sound cassette (90 min.).
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Antisemitism--Poland. Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Forced labor. Friendship. Holocaust survivors--Interviews. Holocaust survivors--United States. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kraków. Jewish women in the Holocaust. Jews--Poland--Kraków. Leg--Wounds and injuries. Shooting (Execution) Typhoid fever. Women concentration camp guards. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Poland. Women--Personal narratives.
- Geographic Name
- Bremerhaven (Germany) Detroit (Mich.) Dresden (Germany) Kraków (Poland) New York (N.Y.) Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945. Stuttgart (Germany) United States--Emigration and immigration. United States--Emigration and immigration.
- Personal Name
- Anderman, Eva.
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
National Council of Jewish Women, Sarasota-Manatee Section
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The collection was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1992 from the National Council of Jewish Women Sarasota-Manatee Section.
- Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 08:17:53
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn510723
Additional Resources
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Also in National Council of Jewish Women, Sarasota-Manatee Section Holocaust Oral History Project
Date: 1986
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