Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Sturmabteilung (SA) uniform coat or jacket pattern sheet produced in Munich, Germany, in approximately 1935. The SA was a Nazi paramilitary organization established by Adolf Hitler in Munich in 1921. Commonly known as Brownshirts or Storm Troopers, the SA protected Nazi leaders, marched in Nazi rallies, and terrorized political opponents during Hitler’s rise to power in Weimar Germany. By 1933, SA membership had expanded to nearly two million men. On June 30, 1934, the Night of the Long Knives, SS forces assassinated the head of the SA, Ernst Rohm, and most of the leadership, disempowering the SA.
- Date
-
publication/distribution:
approximately 1935
- Geography
-
publication:
Munich (Germany)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, The Abraham and Ruth Goldfarb Family Acquisition Fund
- Markings
- front, upper left corner, black ink : Blatt 5 / S.A.-Uniform-Rock / Oberleibweite 44-52 / Deutsche Bekleidungs-Akademie München / M. Müller & Sohn, München, / Schellingstr. 41 / Alle Modelle gesetzlich vor Nachdruck geschützt [Sheet 5 / S. A.-Uniform-Coat / Upper body length 44-52 / German Garment Academy Munich / M. Müller & Son, Munich, / Schellingstr. 41 / All models protected by law from reproduction]
front, lower left corner, black ink : Modelle der Deutschen Bekleidungs-Akademie München, M. Müller & Sohn, Schellingstr. 39/45 [Models of the German Garment Academy Munich, M. Müller & Son, Schellingstr. 39/45] - Contributor
-
Manufacturer:
M. Muller & Sohn
Physical Details
- Language
- German
- Classification
-
Tools and Equipment
- Category
-
Sewing equipment and supplies
- Object Type
-
Pattern sheets (tgm)
- Genre/Form
- Uniforms
- Physical Description
- Rectangular, white paper pattern sheet for making a jacket. It has a narrow black border and 6 pattern piece diagrams printed in black ink. Three diagrams are made of 5 overlapping lined patterns marked at intervals with the corresponding upper body numerical measurement, 52, 50, 48, 46, and 44, in centimeters. The patterns have solid and dashed lines and series of curved lines, straight arrows, Xs to indicate stretch, and elongated triangles to indicate darts. German text near the markings identify the part and provide instructions. The 3 other diagrams are made of solid lines and marked for upper body measurements. On the upper right is a size chart with 5 upper body measurements and corresponding measurements for chest, waist length, and full length in centimeters. In the upper left corner is German text, 5 lines in bold font and the last line underlined; in the lower left corner is a line of text. The reverse has a pattern sketch in blue pencil. The sheet is creased and discolored with age.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 49.125 inches (124.778 cm) | Width: 36.125 inches (91.758 cm)
- Materials
- overall : paper, ink, colored pencil
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The pattern sheet was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004.
- Funding Note
- The acquisition of this collection was made possible by The Abraham and Ruth Goldfarb Family Acquisition Fund.
The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-06-06 11:47:22
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn522527
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Also in German political and military propaganda collection
The collection consists of artifacts relating to the political and propaganda activities of the Nazi Party in Germany before and during World War II.
Date: 1932-1942
Pattern sheet for SA uniform trousers with 4 diagrams and a size chart
Object
Sturmabteilung (SA) uniform breeches pattern sheet produced in Munich, Germany, in approximately 1935. The SA was a Nazi paramilitary organization established by Adolf Hitler in Munich in 1921. Known as Brownshirts or Storm Troopers, the SA protected Nazi leaders, marched in Nazi rallies, and terrorized political opponents during Hitler’s rise to power. By 1933, SA membership had expanded to nearly three million men. On June 30, 1934, the Night of the Long Knives, SS forces assassinated the SA head, Ernst Rohm, and most of the leadership, disempowering the SA.
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Unused ballot for the referendum to dissolve the Prussian state parliament
Object
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Unused ballot with 5 candidates, including Hindenburg and Hitler, for the first 1932 German presidential election
Object
Unused ballot distributed for the first round of the 1932 Presidential election in Germany held March 12. The last election had been held in 1925. By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler from a little known extremist to a leading candidate for President. The first ballot had five candidates with the incumbent President, Paul von Hindenburg, receiving 49.6% of the vote - just short of the majority. A second run-off election between Hindenburg, Hitler, and Thalmann, the Communist candidate, was held on April 10. Hindenburg obtained the largest vote percentage, 53%, and was re-elected to a second seven-year term of office. Hitler received 37% of the vote. On January 30, 1933, Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany.
Unused 1932 Reichstag election ballot with 10 political parties
Object
Ballot distributed for the November 6, 1932, Reichstag [Parliament] election in Germany. No political party won a majority in this second election of 1932, but the Nazis received the largest vote percentage, 33%. By the 1930s, the skilled propaganda campaigns of the Nazi Party had transformed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party from a little known extremist group to popular candidates in national elections. In an April 1932 presidential run-off election, Hitler had received 37% of the vote. This November vote was the last democratic national election held in prewar Germany. On January 30, 1933, the recently re-elected President, Paul von Hindenburg, appointed Hitler Chancellor of Germany
Handbill with commentary on wartime food ration reductions in Germany
Object
Circular commenting on the April 6, 1942, cuts by the Reich Ministry of Food and Agriculture to the food rations of the German population. It compares the food restrictions introduced by the Nazi regime to those experienced during World War I (1914-1918). That April, weekly bread, fat, and meat rations were significantly reduced. The cuts were explained as due to shortages in the harvests and the increased need to feed the German Army and forced laborers.
