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Sightseeing in Palestine, circa 1930

Film | Digitized | Accession Number: 2017.95 | RG Number: RG-60.7149 | Film ID: 4374

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    Sightseeing in Palestine, circa 1930
    Image

    Overview

    Description
    Sixteen films by Carl Lutz of Palestine:
    Nr. 303 Bethlehem, Jerusalem (Film Nr. 26) [ca. 1936] (09:15)
    Nr. 305 Palästina 3 (Film Nr. 10) [1935] (11:56)
    Nr. 306 Palästina (Film Nr. 22) [1935-1936] (12:56)
    Nr. 307 Palestine, the land of the bible (Film Nr. 21) [1937] (12:41)
    Nr. 308 Tel Aviv, Hafen (Film Nr. 18) [1936-1937] (11:47)
    Nr. 309 Palästina 1951 (Film Nr. 13) [1951] (13:16)
    Nr. 310 Palästina 1951 (Film Nr. 14) [1951] (13:36)
    Nr. 311 Ägypten (Film Nr. 4) [ca. 1935] (08:40)
    Nr. 312 Palästina 4 (Film Nr. 11) [ca. 1935] (09:27)
    Nr. 313 Palästina (Film Nr. 12, I) [ca. 1935] (16:56)
    Nr. 314 Palästina (Film Nr. 19, II) [ca. 1935] (13:08)
    Nr. 315 Palästina privat I (Film Nr. 15) [1930s] (13:57)
    Nr. 316 Beduinen II - Palästina (Film Nr. 7) [ca. 1936] (10:20)
    Nr. 317 Bethlehem; barmherziger Samariter (Film Nr. 16) [ca. 1935] (15:11)
    Nr. 318 Palästina (Film Nr. 20) [ca. 1936] (07:44)
    Nr. 324 Palästina (Film Nr. 9) [ca. 1935] (10:06)
    Duration
    02:41:36
    Date
    Event:  1930-1951
    Locale
    Palestine
    Jerusalem, Israel
    Egypt
    Credit
    Accessed at United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Archiv für Zeitgeschichte
    Contributor
    Camera Operator: Charles R. Lutz
    Biography
    Charles (Carl) Lutz (1895-1975) was the Swiss vice-consul in Budapest between 1942 and 1945. Born in Walzenhausen, Switzerland, Lutz moved to the United States in 1913 at the age of 18. While studying at the George Washington University, he joined the Swiss diplomatic service and became chancellor at the Swiss legation in Washington, D.C. In 1935, Lutz was sent to Palestine, where he was appointed vice-consul at the Swiss consulate in Jaffa. On January 2, 1942, Lutz was reassigned to the Swiss consulate in Budapest, where he was appointed Chief of the Department of Foreign Interests of the Swiss legation.There he represented the interests of the U.S., Great Britain and twelve other countries that had severed formal relations with Hungary because of its alliance with Nazi Germany. In his capacity as neutral Swiss representative of British interests in Hungary, Lutz organized the issuing of Palestine certificates (endorsed by the British authorities), to Jews seeking to escape from Hungary. Lutz also pioneered the use of the Schutzbrief, an official letter issued by the legation to protect the young emigrants from being drafted into the Hungarian labor service and later from deportation while they awaited passage to Palestine. Soon after the German takeover of Hungary in March 1944, Lutz placed the staff of the Jewish Council for Palestine in Budapest under his diplomatic protection and renamed it the Department of Emigration of the Swiss Legation. This department was soon moved to the Glass House on Vadasz Street and ultimately became a refuge for more than 4,000 Budapest Jews. At this time Lutz also began to issue new Schutzbriefe (eventually numbering more than 50,000) to Jews waiting to leave for Palestine. When Hungarian and German authorities initiated the ghettoization of Budapest Jewry, Lutz established 76 safe houses in the Saint Stephen ghetto and put them under his diplomatic protection. In addition to being repeatedly compelled to rush out to stop Arrow Cross bands from raiding the safe houses, Lutz was called upon on several occasions to drive to the Obuda brickyards concentration camp to rescue Jews who were about to be deported. In November 1944 he was responsible for liberating an entire column of 1,000 Jews who had been dispatched on a death march from Budapest to the Austrian border. After the war Lutz received a letter of reprimand from authorities in Switzerland for overstepping his authority in helping the Jews of Budapest. Lutz divorced his first wife, Gertrud in the late 1940s, and in 1949 married Maria Magdalena Grausz (Magda), one of the Hungarian Jewish women he protected during the war. He also adopted her daughter, Agnes. Lutz retired from the diplomatic service in 1961. Lutz was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of the Righteous Among the Nations in 1965.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Silent
    Genre/Form
    Amateur.
    B&W / Color
    Color
    Black & White
    Image Quality
    Fair

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    This archival media can only be accessed in a Museum reading room or other on-campus viewing stations.
    Copyright
    Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Archiv für Zeitgeschichte - Archivleitung
    Conditions on Use
    No publication and copies of the records and finding aids to the 3rd party users without the written permission from the Archiv für Zeitgeschichte (AfZ). The Museum may not transfer the materials or duplicate records thereof or any of the finding aids to any third party, except as permitted in the Cooperation Contract, Article II paragraph 5 herein or as otherwise permitted in writing by the AfZ. The Museum may not publish the reproduction material or finding aid on the Internet, World Wide Web, or any publicly accessible on-line network without the written permission of the AfZ. Contact afz@history.gess.ethz.ch.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Film Provenance
    The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s International Archives Project acquired a copy of this archival collection in March 2017 from the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, Archiv für Zeitgeschichte (AfZ), Switzerland under archival signature NL Carl Lutz.
    Note
    The Carl Lutz films are available online at the Archiv für Zeitgeschichte catalog: https://www.archives-quickaccess.ch/search/35.
    Copied From
    16mm
    Film Source
    Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich. Archiv für Zeitgeschichte - Archivleitung
    File Number
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 303
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 305
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 306
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 307
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 308
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 309
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 310
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 311
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 312
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 313
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 314
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 315
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 316
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 317
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 318
    Source Archive Number: NL Carl Lutz 324
    Record last modified:
    2024-02-21 07:54:12
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn720328

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