Oral history interview with Judit Kaiser
Some video files begin with 10-60 seconds of color bars.
- Interviewee
- Judit Kaiser
- Interviewer
- Mr. János Dési
- Date
-
interview:
2021 August 11
- Geography
-
creation:
Pecs (Hungary)
- Language
-
Hungarian
- Extent
-
1 digital files : MP4.
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection
-
Record last modified: 2022-07-28 18:07:48
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn724731
Also in Oral history interviews of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's European Holocaust Survivors project
Oral history interviews with European Holocaust survivors
Date: 2016 March 16
Oral history interview with Judit Steiner Szabó
Oral History
Oral history interview with Alexander Bachnár
Oral History
Alexander Bachnár (né Bachner), born on July 29, 1919 in Topoľčany, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia), describes his father (Jakub Bachner), who was a painter and his mother (Františka Bachner), who was a homemaker; attending primary school in his hometown; studying at the Piarist Gymnasium in Nitra, Slovakia and transferring to high school in Prievidza, Slovakia; graduating in 1938 and attending the Pedagogical School in Bratislava, Slovakia on Lazaretská Street; being excluded from the school in March 1939 because of his Jewish heritage; being drafted into the Sixth Labor Battalion (VI Prapor) in February 1940; being assigned later to a labor camp for Jews in Nováky; doing manual work in the camp at first and later teaching children; the escape of a fellow prisoner (Weiser) from the camp, after which Bachnár served as director of the camp's primary school; the beginning of the Slovak National Uprising and the subsequent liquidation of the Nováky Labor Camp at the end of August 1944; joining the uprising; being a platoon commander of a Jewish partisan group and taking part in the fighting in central Slovakia; the end of WWII and working as the editor of the military newspaper Bojovník from 1945 until 1949; moving to the Pravda printing house in 1949 and working as an editor for two years; being released from Pravda in 1951 for political reasons; working for two years as a welder in the Juraj Dimitrov chemical plant in Bratislava; finding work in 1953 with the daily Práca as an editor and later working as a secretary and then as an editor of foreign affairs; being fired in 1969 from the editorial staff and subsequently being expelled from the Communist Party; being an editor at the Institute of Health Education between 1969 and 1976; retiring on June 30, 1976; and his marriage and three children.
Oral history interview with Andor Gellert
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ákos G. Bálint
Oral History
Oral history interview with Miksa Braun
Oral History
The third file contains the entire interview with English-language subtitles.
Oral history interview with Iván Répás
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vera Weil Hauser
Oral History
Oral history interview with Anna Müller Heller
Oral History
Oral history interview with György Sándor
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ágnes Lányi Orbán
Oral History
Oral history interview with Magda Braunstein Újvári
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vera Piroska Svéd
Oral History
Oral history interview with Illés Dési
Oral History
Oral history interview with Balint Fuzeki
Oral History
Oral history interview with László Nuszbaum
Oral History
Oral history interview with Katalin Singer Sági
Oral History
Oral history interview with Gábor Vadász
Oral History
Oral history interview with Zoltán Blum
Oral History
Oral history interview with Mária Csukor Istvánfi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Golda Malek
Oral History
Oral history interview with Helena Klain
Oral History
Oral history interview with Olga Gavor
Oral History
Oral history interview with Károly Löwy
Oral History
Oral history interview with Imre Kertész
Oral History
Oral history interview with Veronika Klein Forrás
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vioara Braun
Oral History
Oral history interview with Julianna Judit Szilagyi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Elisabeta Steier
Oral History
Oral history interview with Alexander Bachnár
Oral History
Oral history interview with Tibor Ehrenfeld
Oral History
Oral history interview with Pavol Polak
Oral History
Oral history interview with Margita Lustig Horakova
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jozef Pevny
Oral History
Oral history interview with Juraj Kohlmann
Oral History
Oral history interview with Marta Szilard
Oral History
Oral history interview with Elvira Weiszelova
Oral History
Oral history interview with Peter Kovács
Oral History
Oral history interview with Štefan Lesný
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dina Schächter Jelić
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vilma Szalay
Oral History
Oral history interview with Philippe Akar
Oral History
Philippe Akar, a notable Resistance fighter and author on the Resistance in World War II, was born January 19, 1919 in Paris, France. In this interview he discusses his family background; his ancestors’ migration from Alsace to Paris in 1871; not being observant Jews; learning about Hitler from newspapers and books; being aware of the growing antisemitism with the influx of Jews from Eastern Europe; being called up by the Vichy government to serve in November or December 1939; the antisemitism in the army; having two children with his non-Jewish wife (the first child was born in 1940 and the second was born just as he was traveling to Spain in 1942 to join the Free French Forces); stopping in a staging area in Mauleon, in southwestern France; crossing into Spain along with his brother, Alain; assuming the personage of a British aviator; being arrested and interned in the Miranda de Ebro concentration camp for six months; being expelled from Spain; arriving in Gibraltar on 17 April 1943; arriving in London to join the FFL on June 15, 1943, where he was a volunteer for the parachutist regiment between December 1943 and June 1944; being transferred to Paris in August 1944; his father’s deportation in 1944; becoming one of the best in explosives and a sabotage expert; being responsible for sabotaging German routes of retreat; blowing up rail lines and roads; liberation; and his retirement.
Oral history interview with Piroska Moskovics Lévy
Oral History
Oral history interview with Etelka Nagy
Oral History
Oral history interview with Eva Gregus
Oral History
Oral history interview with Adele Schreiber
Oral History
Adele Schreiber, born in 1922 in Satu Mare, Romania, discusses her mother’s suicide when Adele was eight months old; being raised as an only child by her father and step-mother; her father, who was Orthodox and cultured; attending a Rumanian school and speaking Rumanian; speaking Hungarian and German at home; her parents speaking Yiddish only when they did not want her to understand; living in a mixed neighborhood; the forced relocation of the Jews in Satu Mare in 1944 into a ghetto; the deportation of all the Jews to Auschwitz; being in Auschwitz a short time before being transferred to Weisswasser with her friend Kati; being sent to Bergen-Belsen and the terrible conditions there; the end of the war and going by boat to Sweden in July 1945; living in Lovön, Sweden; learning Swedish as she worked as a maid for a lawyer; her thoughts on the Jewish community in Sweden; and moving to Stockholm in 1948.
Oral history interview with Lili Jodelsohn
Oral History
Lili Jodelsohn, born in 1923 in Carei Mare, Romania, discusses her parents and 10 siblings (she had nine sisters and one brother); her father, who gave private lessons in mathematics; the Jewish community in the town; being raised religiously observant; the Hungarian annexation of the area; being deported with her family to Satu Mare and then Auschwitz; the murder of her parents and three youngest siblings; being sent to a camp in Frankfurt Am Main, Germany, where they built trenches and an airstrip; being forced to pick vegetables in the countryside; being sent to Ravensbrück; being severely beaten by the camp commandant; going to Copenhagen, Denmark and her realization that they had been liberated; going to Uppsala, Sweden; the Christian family in Landskrona that took care of her when she arrived; her marriage to a Swedish Jewish man whose family had roots in Lithuania; and having two daughters; getting divorced in 1953; getting married to her second husband, Arnold Jodelsohn, in 1968; and the Jewish community in Sweden.
Oral history interview with Mirjam Pollin
Oral History
Mirjam Pollin, born in 1926 in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland), discusses growing up in Hamburg, Germany; her father’s unsuccessful attempts to arrange his family’s immigration to the United States; her parents’ divorce when she was very young; her older sister and older brother; the Nazi’s rise to power; her father’s arrest in April 1933 after a boycott against Jewish shops; the relocation of her sister to the US and her brother to Palestine; her experiences on Kristallnacht; the immigration of her father and his new wife to England; her mother’s death in the Holocaust; being sent in January 1939 to Sweden, where she stayed for eight years; living with a secular Jewish couple in a suburb to Stockholm and attending a regular Swedish school; life as a refugee in Sweden; making friends with a group of teenagers who ran a kibbutz outside of the town of Falun in the county of Dalarna; getting married to a Jewish refugee from Germany named Oshi; going on a ship after the war to Palestine and being interned in Cyprus; escaping the camp; and the nightmares she still experiences.
Oral history interview with Anna Szántó Szabó
Oral History
Oral history interview with Klara Zinner Koves
Oral History
Oral history interview with Felix Kolmer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dora Jurovics Fixer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vera Zinner Aranyi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ágnes Nobel Horlai
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ibolya Szabo Vince
Oral History
Oral history interview with Gianni Polgar
Oral History
Oral history interview with Piero Terracina
Oral History
Oral history interview with Samuel Modiano
Oral History
Oral history interview with Roberto Fischer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. Istvan Langermann
Oral History
Oral history interview with Julianna Szigeti Budai
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jolán Stern Vadasz
Oral History
Oral history interview with Katalin Káldor Darvas
Oral History
Oral history interview with Edit Fonyo Petőcz
Oral History
Oral history interview with Thérèse Zwiebel Michaely
Oral History
Thérèse Zwiebel Michaely, born April 27, 1943, discusses her family and early life; her father, who was a doctor (specialist in tuberculosis treatment) and moved to France from Romania around 1928 to finish his medical studies; her mother, who was from Austria and was in Paris studying languages; her parents’ marriage in Paris and their French citizenship; her sister’s birth in 1936; her father’s position as the director of a sanatorium along the Belgian border; her father’s mobilization, arrest at the battle of Dunkirk, and imprisonment in a stalag in what is now Poland; her father’s conversion from Judaism to Protestantism after meeting a student with whom he had long discussions day by day about religion; her mother and elder sister living in Paris until the Germans invaded France and they went to Châteauroux; her father falling very ill in the Stalag and being repatriated to Lyon in 1942, at the time of the Pétain legislation forbidding Jews to practice medicine; her family reuniting in Saint-Agrève at the Pension du Lac where there were Jewish and other refugees; her mother’s month-long perilous journey with elder daughter across the Pyrenees crossing the demarcation line to Saint-Agrève; her father journeying from Lyon; her father working with a village doctor (Docteur Tourasse [PH]) and joining the Resistance as a doctor; the hospital at the château de Clavières in Saint-Agrève that treated members of the Resistance; her father being wounded when his car was hit by the US bombardment in August 1944; her father’s death a day later when Thérèse was 15 months old; being raised by her godmother Octavie Jouve [PH], who ran the Pension du Lac, while her mother left for Soissons and then Paris to teach; being raised as a Protestant; the divide in Saint-Agrève between Catholics and Protestants; her marriage to her husband Bernard, a Catholic, which was a shock to her grandmother (she later accepted him); and her three children and seven grandchildren.
Oral history interview with Maxime Friedenberg
Oral History
Maxime Friedenberg, born in 1935 in France, describes his family and early life; his father, who was born in Odessa, Russia; his mother, who was born in 1912 in Poland and immigrated to France at the age of 21; his parents meeting in Lyon, France, where they eventually settled; speaking Yiddish at home; his aunt Bella Barsky [PH], who was a Communist militant whose activism influenced him early in life; his family’s move to Roanne, France, where there was an immigrant Jewish population engaged in various clothing trades; his early experience with antisemitism; the support of the Protestant community; his teacher Maurice Gillot [PH] telling his father to place Maxime in hiding in 1941; being taken in by Mme. Marie Dulac [PH], who was a widow with a home on a farm in Le Buis (possibly Buis-les Baronnies); staying with Mme. Marie Dulac for about a year; his parents going into hiding, aided by Léon Ferbert [PH], the village baker; his family assuming the surname Rigault [SP]; his father's arrest and dispatch to a detention camp in Marseille for eventual deportation; his father saving himself by jumping from a truck and returning to the Chambon-sur-Lignon plateau, where the family again went into hiding aided by Charles Ferié Sabatier [PH]; reuniting with his family; the numerous Jewish families hidden on the plateau, in towns such as Pierre Plantée and Frèsnes; how the hidden Jews were not fed but only provided lodging by the Protestant residents; the ethos of the period which was one of constant worry, fear, and mistrust; and his father and other Jews joining a maquis on the plateau which retrieved arms and other goods from the Allies’ parachute drops in the area and delivered them to the fighting maquis in the area.
Oral history interview with Denise Berro Benn
Oral History
Oral history interview with George Bloch
Oral History
Oral history interview with Walter Sekules
Oral History
Oral history interview with Monique Huberfeld
Oral History
Oral history interview with Walter Kammerling
Oral History
Oral history interview with Andreas Weiss
Oral History
Oral history interview with Gabriella Dénes Goldmann
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ida Kerpel Holczer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Mária Zempléni Kiss
Oral History
Oral history interview with Marika Deutsch Krpez
Oral History
Oral history interview with Anna Roza Hauser
Oral History
Oral history interview with Tamás Szigeti
Oral History
Oral history interview with Klára Országh
Oral History
Oral history interview with Anikó Gergely Dési
Oral History
Oral history interview with Julianna Breuer Foldes
Oral History
Oral history interview with Eva Fargó Cékus
Oral History
Oral history interview with András Szekeres
Oral History
Oral history interview with György Petúr
Oral History
Oral history interview with Tibor Lichtmann
Oral History
Oral history interview with Tamás Tauszik
Oral History
Oral history interview with Mária Lőwy Barna
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vera Szekeres-Versa
Oral History
Oral history interview with Márta Fenyves
Oral History
Oral history interview with Bálint Surányi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Magdolna Fisher Palmai
Oral History
Oral history interview with Oliver Szántó
Oral History
Oral history interview with Gianni Parenzo
Oral History
Oral history interview with Michela Caracciolo
Oral History
Oral history interview with László Kende
Oral History
Oral history interview with Anna Erdélyi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Maria Kende
Oral History
Oral history interview with Sándor Krassó
Oral History
Oral history interview with Marco di Porto
Oral History
Oral history interview with Guido Di Veroli
Oral History
Oral history interview with Julianna Haasz Gallai
Oral History
Oral history interview with Danielle Blum Israel
Oral History
Oral history interview with Liliane Benedikt
Oral History
Oral history interview with Andre Panczer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Paulette Rosenberg Angel
Oral History
Oral history interview with Sergio Di Veroli
Oral History
Oral history interview with Bruno Segre
Oral History
Oral history interview with Henriette Mouny Estrade
Oral History
Oral history interview with Bruno Segre
Oral History
Oral history interview with David Perlmutter
Oral History
Oral history interview with Liliane Fichet-Pint
Oral History
Oral history interview with Yvonne Riss
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ida Ruzenberg Apeloig
Oral History
Oral history interview with Marcel Apeloig
Oral History
Oral history interview with Arlette Testyler
Oral History
Oral history interview with Rachelle Wrona
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. Julianna Gidáli
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. György Vilkos Varga
Oral History
Oral history interview with Anna Menzl
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. Mária Szirtes
Oral History
Oral history interview with Janos Boris
Oral History
Oral history interview with Janos Meller
Oral History
Oral history interview with Piero Cividalli
Oral History
Oral history interview with Silvana Ajó
Oral History
Oral history interview with Attilio Lattes
Oral History
Oral history interview with Magdolna Maros Glazer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Bruno di Porto
Oral History
Oral history interview with Henri Stainber
Oral History
Oral history interview with Maurice Bergher
Oral History
Oral history interview with Suzanne Grinblatt
Oral History
Oral history interview with Elie Buzyn
Oral History
Oral history interview with Daniel Wancier
Oral History
Oral history interview with Istvan Buk
Oral History
Oral history interview with Luca Kallos
Oral History
Oral history interview with Gelbert From
Oral History
Oral history interview with Tania Zurcher Lehmann
Oral History
Oral history interview with Richard Lehmann
Oral History
Oral history interview with Cecile Chojnowski
Oral History
Oral history interview with Bernard Kott
Oral History
Oral history interview with Henri Moos
Oral History
Oral history interview with Danielle Morris
Oral History
Oral history interview with Socha Erika Cohen-Brüll
Oral History
Oral history interview with Lydia Piovarcsyová
Oral History
Oral history interview with Pal Barta
Oral History
Oral history interview with Naďa Lambertova
Oral History
Oral history interview with Juliana Filova
Oral History
Oral history interview with Oskar Winkler
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. Sándor Gorog
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. István Körmendi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Maria Enrichetta Carignani Melzi
Oral History
Maria Enrichetta Carignani (née Melzi) discusses being the daughter of Guido Segre, an Italian Jewish entrepreneur who was persecuted by the racial laws (despite his conversion to Catholicism); being baptized and educated as a Catholic; and having to hide during the war because of her Jewish heritage.
Oral history interview with Agnes Valatin Pal
Oral History
Oral history interview with Tina Mieli
Oral History
Oral history interview with Monique Simon
Oral History
Oral history interview with Claude Arnold Boccara
Oral History
Oral history interview with Elvira Feldmarova
Oral History
Oral history interview with Simon Marjenberg
Oral History
Oral history interview with Michel Gerstenhaber
Oral History
Oral history interview with Rosian Zerner
Oral History
Oral history interview with Pal Zador
Oral History
Oral history interview with Stella Broll Repper
Oral History
Oral history interview with Dr. Péter Révai
Oral History
Oral history interview with Vera Schwartz
Oral History
