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Nazi Party pin for Labor Day 1935 found by David F. Busch

Object | Accession Number: 2014.480.23

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    Nazi Party pin for Labor Day 1935 found by David F. Busch
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    Overview

    Brief Narrative
    Nazi Party Labor Day (Tag der Arbeit) 1935 pin acquired by PFC David F. Busch, an American soldier who was stationed in Europe during WWII (1939-1945). Labor Day (also known as May Day) takes place on May 1 to celebrate laborers and the working classes. In April 1933, after the Nazi party took control of the German government, May 1 was appropriated as the “Day of National Work,” with all celebrations organized by the government. On May 2, the Nazi party banned all independent trade-unions, bringing them under state control of the German Labor Front. This style of mass-produced, die-struck metal pin is often referred to colloquially as a tinnie.
    Date
    commemoration:  1935 May 01
    issue:  1935
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Tara Barenok
    Markings
    front, top, embossed : TAG DER ARBEIT [LABOR DAY]
    front, bottom center, embossed : 1935
    back, center, embossed : Lauer-NBG.-Berlin
    Contributor
    Subject: David F. Busch
    Biography
    David F. Busch was born on May 25, 1910, in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the third of three children born to John and Margaret Busch. His parents were both born in Germany and married in 1901. John worked as a metal temperer at a factory. When David was young, his father, John, died. In the late 1920s, David completed high school and became a deliveryman. Soon after the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II. On June 18, 1943, David was drafted into the US Army and assigned to the 2nd Infantry Division. In October, he was deployed to the European Theater of Operations, where he fought in Central Europe and Germany. On May 7, 1945, Germany surrendered. Following his discharge from the military, David returned to Ohio. David, 69, died on October 6, 1979, in Cleveland.

    Physical Details

    Language
    German
    Classification
    Identifying Artifacts
    Category
    Badges
    Object Type
    Lapel pins (aat)
    Genre/Form
    Badges.
    Physical Description
    Oval-shaped, silver-colored, die-struck, metal pin with a raised depicting three men below a band of German text. The man on left rests a large hammer on his shoulder, while the man in center holds a scroll and the man on right cradles a sheaf of wheat. Just below them is a Parteiadler, a stylized eagle with its head turned to the right, holding in its claws a wreath with a swastika in its center. The embossed year flanks the eagle's claws, and the wreath extends below edge of oval. A pin clasp is attached to the back center by a raised metal guide, and there is a maker's mark below it. The pin may be made from an aluminum alloy with a silver-washed surface.
    Dimensions
    overall: Height: 1.875 inches (4.763 cm) | Width: 1.375 inches (3.493 cm) | Depth: 0.250 inches (0.635 cm)
    Materials
    overall : metal

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    No restrictions on access
    Conditions on Use
    No restrictions on use

    Keywords & Subjects

    Geographic Name
    Germany
    Corporate Name
    Nazi Party

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    The lapel pin was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2014 by Tara Barenok, the great-niece of David F. Busch.
    Record last modified:
    2023-11-22 11:37:28
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn84312

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