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181. Arbeiter [Laborer] armband embroidered with a Star of David and a red letter "A" worn in the Lvov ghetto
2009.204.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2009.204.2
Date:
use: 1941-1943
… Fishmans, who had survived the war in hiding. Salomon, still a dedicated communist, sold the newspaper Czerwony Shtandar (The Red Flag) on street corners to…
182. Cloth work pass with an embroidered black W used to enter and exit the Lvov ghetto
2009.204.4 back
Object | Accession Number: 2009.204.4
Date:
use: 1941-1943
… terminal TB patients. Salomon put Ilona in the care of a wealthy Jewish couple, the Fishmans, who had survived the war in hiding. Salomon, still a dedicated…
183. Inverted red triangle patch with T made by a Jewish Czech concentration camp inmate
1989.303.27 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.303.27
Date:
creation: approximately 1945 February-1945 March
… that she would not survive. In April 1945, the factory ran out of raw material and work was halted. On May 5, 1945, the guards opened the camp gates…
184. Star of David badge with Jude owned by Czech Jewish concentration camp prisoners
1989.303.54 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.303.54
Date:
use: after 1941 September
… that she would not survive. In April 1945, the factory ran out of raw material and work was halted. On May 5, 1945, the guards opened the camp gates…
185. Star of David badge with Jude owned by Czech Jewish concentration camp prisoners
1989.303.55 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.303.55
Date:
use: after 1941 September
… that she would not survive. In April 1945, the factory ran out of raw material and work was halted. On May 5, 1945, the guards opened the camp gates…
186. Forced laborer identification badge worn by a Polish Jewish woman using a false identity
2014.426.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2014.426.2
Date:
use: 1944 December 15-1945 April
… basement shelter. A bomb hit their building, and all four stories above them collapsed. Halina survived, temporarily pinned against a wall, but her employer…
187. Cloth work pass with an embroidered blue W used to exit and enter the Lvov ghetto
2009.204.3 back
Object | Accession Number: 2009.204.3
Date:
use: 1941-1943
… terminal TB patients. Salomon put Ilona in the care of a wealthy Jewish couple, the Fishmans, who had survived the war in hiding. Salomon, still a dedicated…
188. Star of David badge on floral backing printed Jude owned by a Czech Jewish survivor
2001.3.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 2001.3.4
Date:
use: after 1941 September
… that she would not survive. In April 1945, the factory ran out of raw material and work was halted. On May 5, 1945, the guards opened the camp gates…
189. Star of David badge printed Jude owned by a Czech Jewish survivor
2001.3.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 2001.3.5
Date:
undated: 
… that she would not survive. In April 1945, the factory ran out of raw material and work was halted. On May 5, 1945, the guards opened the camp gates…
190. Red enamel permit tag in leather holder issued to a German Jewish refugee
2007.101.8 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.101.8
Date:
issue: 1941 March-1945 September
… as stateless refugees when they reached Japan in March 1941, they were deported to Shanghai where they survived the war in the Hongkew ghetto. Hanni…
191. Red enamel permit tag in leather holder issued to a German Jewish refugee
2007.101.9 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.101.9
Date:
use: 1941-1945
… as stateless refugees when they reached Japan in March 1941, they were deported to Shanghai where they survived the war in the Hongkew ghetto. Hanni…
192. Shanghai Volunteer Corps badge issued to a Jewish refugee in Shanghai
1989.243.272 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.243.272
Date:
issue: 1940-1941
… other students, and got into many fights. Ernst was involved in a Jewish scouting group, which promoted paramilitary training and survival tactics. After…
193. Factory-printed Star of David badge printed with Jude, acquired by a German Jewish man
Object | Accession Number: 2014.280.2
Date:
manufacture: after 1941 September 01
… members in Laupheim escaped and survived the war, most of their extended family in other parts of Europe were killed. Although Germany surrendered in May…
194. Metal ID badge with number 87308 issued to a Jewish prisoner
2010.494.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.494.3
Date:
use: 1944 August-1945 April
… in Auschwitz-Birkenau, Weisswasser, Horneburg, and Bergen-Belsen concentration camps. Her family was killed in Auschwitz; one sister survived. During…
195. Prisoner ID badge B 4647 worn by Polish Jewish slave laborer
2003.294.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.294.3
Date:
use: approximately 1944 April-approximately 1945 January
… survived and crawled back to the ghetto to warn everyone. In spring 1943, the small ghetto was liquidated. Sheindel was deported. David, Hershel, and…
196. Luggage tag used by a Polish Jewish survivor
2014.426.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 2014.426.4
Date:
use: 1946 May 10-1946 May 20
…, the two women went to the Göppingen displaced persons (DP) camp, where they learned Ludwik had survived the war. In May 1946, Halina and Regina were…
197. Unused factory-printed Star of David badge printed with Juif, owned by Jacob J. Barosin
2010.502.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.502.2
Date:
issue: after 1942 June 07-1944 August
… liberated in late August 1944. The majority of Jacob’s family survived, though his Latvian relatives and his sister, Sina Ida, were murdered during the…
198. Rectangular yellow badge with Star of David and Ž kept by Theodora Basch Vrančić Klayman
2002.432.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2002.432.3
Date:
use: after 1941 April 30-1941 June
… survived as prisoners of war, but Erne’s wife and daughter were killed. Their uncle, Josef, had fled to Budapest, Hungary, was briefly in Bergen-Belsen, and…
199. Forced labor badge worn by a Roman Catholic Polish youth
2014.469.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2014.469.2
Date:
use: 1944 August-1944 November
…. When the Polish army invaded in cooperation with Allied forces, Stanislaw joined them and eventually went to England, where he survived the war. He then…
200. Shanghai Volunteer Corps badge issued to a Jewish refugee in Shanghai
1989.243.273 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.243.273
Date:
issue: 1940-1941
… other students, and got into many fights. Ernst was involved in a Jewish scouting group, which promoted paramilitary training and survival tactics. After…