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61. Eclaireurs Israélites de France badge with Judean lions and tablets
2003.191.1 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.191.1
Date:
issue: 1940
… 1942, the Germans began large scale deportations of the Jewish population. In response, the EIF created a special underground unit called La Sixieme (The…
62. White armband with a red cross worn by a concentration camp inmate
1993.90.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 1993.90.5
Date:
use: approximately 1943-1945 January
… named Henryk as part of the underground, and he had to flee. He lived in hiding outside the ghetto and briefly in the woods. In late 1941, Henryk was…
63. Star of David membership pin owned by a former concentration camp inmate
1993.90.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 1993.90.4
Date:
commemoration: 1939-1945
… named Henryk as part of the underground, and he had to flee. He lived in hiding outside the ghetto and briefly in the woods. In late 1941, Henryk was…
64. ATA (Air Transport Auxiliary) lapel badge owned by a Jewish member of the French resistance
2004.248.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.248.4
Date:
received: approximately 1945
… active in destroying German propaganda. She distributed pamphlets and underground newspapers and aided men evading forced labor service to join the Maquis…
65. FNDIRP blue and white striped stickpin owned by a French Jewish survivor
2004.248.6 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.248.6
Date:
received: approximately 1945
… active in destroying German propaganda. She distributed pamphlets and underground newspapers and aided men evading forced labor service to join the Maquis…
66. Star of David badge with letter J owned by Jewish Belgian couple
2003.318.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.318.3
Date:
use: after 1942 May-1942 September
… Shura met Lorenzo Teixidor (1911-1977). In 1941, Tauba, Bernard, Shura, and Lorenzo left the camp with documents from the underground. Shura and Lorenzo…
67. FNDIRP commemorative striped badge engraved 178284 owned by a French Jewish survivor
2004.248.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.248.5
Date:
received: approximately 1945
… active in destroying German propaganda. She distributed pamphlets and underground newspapers and aided men evading forced labor service to join the Maquis…
68. ID tag stamped with prisoner number 119503 issued to a Polish Jewish inmate in Mauthausen
Object | Accession Number: 2012.445.2
Date:
use: 1945 January-1945 April
… then worked as a forced laborer building factories underground. They worked 18 hour shifts with dangerous explosives and had very little food. He was…
69. Unused red triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter I found by US forces
1991.198.11 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.11
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein-Zwieberge [Malachit / B2 / Landhaus), planned…
70. Unused white concentration camp prisoner patch found by US forces
1991.198.1 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.1
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… the German war effort. Due to Allied bombings, an underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt…
71. Unused yellow stripe concentration camp prisoner patch found by US forces
1991.198.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.4
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… effort. Due to Allied bombings, an underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein…
72. Unused white concentration camp prisoner patch found by US forces
1991.198.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.2
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… the German war effort. Due to Allied bombings, an underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt…
73. Unused yellow stripe concentration camp prisoner patch found by US forces
1991.198.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.3
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… effort. Due to Allied bombings, an underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein…
74. Unused red triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter I found by US forces
1991.198.10 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.10
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein-Zwieberge [Malachit / B2 / Landhaus), planned…
75. Unused green triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter S found by US forces
1991.198.6 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.6
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… Trials held in Dachau in 1947. Zwieberge subcamps were built from April 1944 to bolster the German war effort. Due to Allied bombings, an underground…
76. Red and white patch stenciled Buchenwald worn by a Polish Jewish inmate
2014.461.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2014.461.2
Date:
received: approximately 1944 December 24-1945 April 11
… established on April 9, 1941. Symcho was involved in the underground resistance in the ghetto. Symcho escaped the ghetto. Because he spoke German, he was able…
77. Unused green triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter S found by US forces
1991.198.5 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.5
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… Trials held in Dachau in 1947. Zwieberge subcamps were built from April 1944 to bolster the German war effort. Due to Allied bombings, an underground…
78. Unused pink triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter B found by US forces
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.8
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… bombings, an underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein-Zwieberge [Malachit / B…
79. Unused pink triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter T found by US forces
1991.198.7 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.7
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… bombings, an underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein-Zwieberge [Malachit / B…
80. Unused red triangle concentration camp prisoner patch with a black letter I found by US forces
1991.198.9 front
Object | Accession Number: 1991.198.9
Date:
found: 1945 April 22
use: 1947 April-1947 August
… underground factory complex was designed to relocate armament works. The major subcamp, Halberstadt-Langenstein-Zwieberge [Malachit / B2 / Landhaus), planned…