Overview
- Interview Summary
- Milica Maljkovič, born 1931 in Rujane in the former Yugoslavia, describes the mass execution of the Serbian men in her village, including her father and uncle, by her Croatian neighbors; a roundup of Serbian women and children by her neighbors; being taken into the mountains to be killed in a cave; surviving the fall into the pit with her mother and sister; Italian forces assisting the survivors of the massacre; receiving medical treatment in Livno; returning to her village for the remainder of the war; her mother and sister testifying against local collaborators after the war; and her family moving to Serbia because of concerns for their safety.
- Interviewee
- Milica Maljkovič
- Date
-
interview:
2008 March 08
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation
Physical Details
- Language
- Serbo-Croatian
- Extent
-
1 videocassette (DVCAM) : sound, color ; 1/4 in..
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Yugoslav. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Yugoslavia. Mass burials--Bosnia and Hercegovina. Mass murder--Bosnia and Hercegovina. Massacres--Bosnia and Hercegovina. War crime trials--Bosnia and Hercegovina. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Bosnia and Hercegovina. World War, 1939-1945--Children--Bosnia and Hercegovina. World War, 1939-1945--Destruction and pillage--Bosnia and Hercegovina. Women--Personal narratives.
- Geographic Name
- Bosnia and Hercegovina--History--1918-1945. Bosnia and Hercegovina. Italy--Armed Forces. Livno (Bosnia and Hercegovina) Serbia. Yugoslavia--History--Axis occupation, 1941-1945.
- Personal Name
- Maljkovič, Milica.
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- This is a witness interview of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Perpetrators, Collaborators, and Witnesses: The Jeff and Toby Herr Testimony Initiative, a multi-year project to record the testimonies of non-Jewish witnesses to the Holocaust. The interview was directed and supervised by Nathan Beyrak.
- Funding Note
- The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.
The cataloging of this oral history interview has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany. - Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 09:04:32
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn45386
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Oral history interview with Ljubomir Zečevic
Oral History
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Oral History
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Oral History
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Oral History
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Oral history interview with Julijana Bošković
Oral History
Julijana Bošković, born in 1920 in Belgrade in the former Yugoslavia, describes her education in medicine; anti-fascist actions by students before the war; the bombing of Belgrade; restrictions placed upon the Jewish community of Belgrade; the mass murder of the Jews of Belgrade; the collaboration of the Serbian Special Police with German forces; her membership in the Young Communist League of Yugoslavia; spreading anti-fascist propaganda; joining a partisan unit in 1943; unsucessfully attempting to save a Jewish friend of her husband's; an incident in which she and her husband had to hide from Bulgarian soldiers in the village of Donje Gravinje in 1944; the execution of the men of Donje Gravinje by Bulgarian soldiers; fighting Chetnick members; and the liberation of Toplice.
Oral history interview with Mileva Trifunović
Oral History
Mileva Trifunović, born in 1924 in Bosanski Osredci in the former Yugoslavia, describes the beginning of the war; the Ustaše arresting and executing Serbian civilians; joining the Young Communist League of Yugoslavia; the bombing of her hometown in 1941; sheltering a Jewish family; partisans organizing the hiding of Jews; her work mobilizing civilians for the national liberation movement; saving her younger brother during a bombing; the bodies of dead civilians in Sarajevo and east Bosnia; infighting within the partisan movement; going to Serbia in 1944; participating in the liberation of Nis; and the trial of war criminals.
Oral history interview with Nadežda Stanisavljević
Oral History
Nadežda Stanisavljević, born in 1927 in Reljane in the former Yugoslavia, describes Serbians, Jews, and communists who were hanged by German soldiers; German officers staying in her home; local Chetniks who collaborated with German forces; her arrest and beating by a member of the field guard; her membership in the Young Communist League of Yugoslavia; her arrests; attending school in Belgrade in 1943; working on sabotage for the SKOJ; raids and searches of houses in Belgrade; the arrest of civilians; the interogation of her and her mother by Chetniks and then the Gestapo; her arrest along with her mother and their imprisonment in the Nis concentration camp in 1943; the treatment of the prisoners; her transfer to Austria to be a governess for the children of a doctor; her firing upon discovering that she had tuberculosis and her forced labor in an ammunition factory; her imprisonment in Mauthausen concentration camp; witnessing the execution of inmates; her transfer to Dachau, then Auschwitz, and then Ravensbrück; her forced labor in Ravensbrück; being used as a subject for medical experimentation; liberation by American forces at Mauthausen; recovering in Francenbad; working in Prague, Czech Republic in the provisional Embassy of Yugoslavia; returning to Aleksinac; and the lack of punishment for local collaborators after the war.
Oral history interview with Vladimir Jovanović
Oral History
Vladimir Jovanović, born in 1925 in Kravlje in the former Yugoslavia, describes the beginning of the war; the sight of German soldiers arresting civilians in Nis; restrictions placed upon the Jewish community of Nis; hiding prisoners who escaped from the Nis concentration camp in 1942; the execution of Jewish prisoners; his arrest in 1944 under suspiscion of working with partisans; the conditions of the concentration camp in Nis, including mass murders there; his experiences in different concentration camps, including Banjica, Mauthausen, and Gusen; being used as a subject for medical experimentation; his liberation by American forces; and his return to his hometown after the war.
Oral history interview with Esad Useinović
Oral History
Esad Useinović, born in 1930 in Nis in the former Yugoslavia, describes the bombardment of Nis and the invasion of German forces; the arrest and execution of local townspeople; his mother disguising him as a woman to protect him; throwing food to the inmates of the Nis concentration camp; a mass shooting of Jews by German soldiers; the treatment of Roma peoples by German soldiers; assisting partisan forces; liberation in 1944; and the efforts taken by local Roma to save a German translator who helped them during the war.
Oral history interview with Dušan Bugarski
Oral History
Dušan Bugarski, born in 1931 in Podujevo in the former Yugoslavia, describes the prewar Jewish community of Nis; the arrival of German and Bulgarian forces in Nis; the restrictions placed upon the Jewish and Roma communities during the war; the deportation of the Jewish community in 1941 or 1942; the treatment of the civilans of Nis during the war by German and Bulgarian soldiers; local Roma who were ordered to dig graves and loot victims' bodies for German soldiers; and the liberation of Nis in 1944 by partisan forces.
Oral history interview with Danica Lalić
Oral History
Danica Lalić, born in Rujani in the former Yugoslavia, describes the beginning of the war in 1941; her father's murder by her Croatian neighbors; escaping a massacre in which Serbian civilians were thrown into a deep natural cave; jumping into the cave to escape from Croatian gendarmerie members; surviving for five weeks in the cave with her mother and sister; the family members who died in the cave; being rescued from the cave; returning to her home to find it looted; her transfer to a hospital in Livno; and testifying against the Croatians who committed mass murder during the war.
Oral history interview with Borivoj Oparušić
Oral History
Borivoj Oparušić, born in 1925 in Donji Petrovci in the former Yugoslavia, describes the beginning of the war; his arrest in 1943 by German soldiers as revenge for the death of a German officer by a partisan; his imprisonment in Gusen concentration camp; conditions of the camp and his forced labor; his transfer to Wiener Neudorf and his forced labor there; his transfer to Staro Sajmište and then Mauthausen concentration camp; the execution of prisoners; liberation by American forces; the death of his father; and finding his brother in Mauthausen.
Oral history interview with Borivoj Matić
Oral History
Borivoj Matić, born in 1923 in Donji Petrovici in the former Yugoslavia, describes the beginning of the war; partisan members executing suspected local collaborators; his arrest in 1943 by German soldiers as revenge for the death of a German officer by a partisan; his imprisonment in Mauthausen concentration camp; being a subject of medical experimentation; conditions in Mauthausen and his forced labor; his transfer to Staurer and then Gusen concentration camps; the treatment of Jewish inmates; liberation by American forces; revenge taken by prisoners on the SS guards and kapos; and his return to his hometown in 1945.
Oral history interview with Edit Szabo Evetovic
Oral History
Oral history interview with György Boros
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jolán Papp Fajferics
Oral History
Oral history interview with László Boros
Oral History
Oral history interview with Etelka Kovács
Oral History
Oral history interview with Géza Varga
Oral History
Oral history interview with Sándor Rattay
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ferenc Maronka
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ibolya Molnár Balassy
Oral History
Oral history interview with Éva Mezei
Oral History
Oral history interview with István Urbán
Oral History
Oral history interview with Veronka Pósa Tőke
Oral History