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The Soldiers of the Moor

Recorded Sound | Digitized | RG Number: RG-91.0096

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    The Soldiers of the Moor

    Overview

    Description
    The 5,000 inmates of the Börgermoor concentration camp, mostly political prisoners, labored in the wetlands near the Dutch border, extracting peat (a fossil fuel) from the marshy soil. To add to their ordeal, Nazi guards would force the prisoners to sing cheerful songs during their two-hour march to and from the moor. A group of prisoners retaliated by writing a song that truthfully reflected the workers' situation. Introduced in August 1933, The Soldiers of the Moor, with its catchy melody and evocative lyrics, became an immediate hit among camp inmates. The camp guards also enjoyed the song, failing to grasp its coded reference to the downfall of the National Socialist regime.

    Disseminated outside the camp by relocated prisoners, and outside the country by refugees, The Soldiers of the Moor stood as an international emblem of spiritual resistance to Nazi oppression. The song has been translated into several languages. In English, it is usually known as The Peat Bog Soldiers.

    The prominent singer and stage actor Ernst Busch, a political refugee from Nazi Germany, brought the song with him when he fought with the antifascist International Brigade during the Spanish Civil War. He recorded this arrangement by fellow political exile Hanns Eisler in Barcelona in 1937.
    Alternate Title
    Die Moorsoldaten
    Date
    Composed:  1933 August
    Contributor
    Lyricist: Johann Esser
    Lyricist: Wolfgang Langhoff
    Composer: Rudi Goguel
    Format
    MP3

    Physical Details

    Language
    German
    Genre/Form
    Music. Songs and music

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    You do not require further permission from the Museum to access this archival media.
    Copyright
    Copyright Undetermined
    Conditions on Use
    Owner of copyright, if any, is undetermined. It is possible this is an orphan work. It is the responsibility of anyone interested in reproducing, broadcasting, or publishing content to determine copyright holder and secure permission, or perform a diligent Fair Use analysis.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Recorded Sound Provenance
    This song was included in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's web exhibition, "Music of the Holocaust" https://www.ushmm.org/exhibition/music/ curated by the Museum's musicologist.
    Recorded Sound Notes
    Performed by Ernst Busch and the Choir of the XI International Brigade
    Recorded Sound Source
    Bret Werb
    Record last modified:
    2024-06-10 10:46:21
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn671456

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