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Poster for the 10th Anniversary of the Liberation of Buchenwald

Object | Accession Number: 1990.305.3

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    Poster for the 10th Anniversary of the Liberation of Buchenwald
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    Overview

    Brief Narrative
    "10'eme Anniversaire de la Liberation des camps hitleriens / BUCHENWALD..."; black and white images from 1945 and 1954 of the camp and black text describing Nazi horrors on white ground. Printed and distributed by Leroy Andre of Vienna for the International Federation of Resistors.
    Artwork Title
    10ème Anniversaire de la Libération des camps hitlériens Buchenwald
    Alternate Title
    10th Anniversary of the Liberation of Hitler's Buchenwald Camp
    Date
    commemoration:  1945 April 11
    publication/distribution:  approximately 1954 April 11
    Geography
    publication: Vienna (Austria)
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of an Anonymous Donor
    Markings
    front, top, center, black ink : 10ème Anniversaire de la Libération des camps hitlériens / BUCHENWALD / (Libéré le 11 avril 1945) / 56000 morts... victimes du nazisme et du militarisme Allemands / Plus jamais ça! / Opposez vous à la renaissance du militatisme Allemand [10th Anniversary of the Liberation of Hitler's Camp Buchenwald (Liberated 11 April 1945) 56000 dead ... victims of German Nazism and militarism. Never again! Oppose the rebirth of German militarism]
    front, top row, left, black ink : 1.8 m x 0.40 m telle était la place / reservee à chaque détenu dans les / baraques de la mort [1.8 mx 0.40 m was the place reserved for each detainee in the barracks of death]
    front, top row, right, black ink : LE FOUR CRÉMATOIRE [the crematorium]
    front, middle row, left, black ink : Une vue du Camp des tentes (reproduction de diorama de Ch. Goyard) [A view of the Camp of Tents (reproduction of a photo by Ch. Goyard)]
    front, middle row, center left, black ink : A chacun le sien [has his own]
    front, middle row, center right, black ink : Entrée du camp [entrance of the camp]
    front, middle row, right, black ink : Cérémonie du souvenir - 11 avril 1954 [Ceremony of Remembrance - April 11, 1954]
    front, bottom row, left, black ink : Arrivée à Buchenwald dans les vagons cercueils [Arrival in Buchenwald in the coffins]
    front, bottom row, center, black ink : Un aperçu des expériences auxquelles se livraient les SS [An overview of SS experiments]
    front, bottom row, center left, black ink : Un spécimen des abats-jours faits de peau humaine de la collection de Ilse Koch femme du commandant du camp [A lamp shade specimen made of human skin from the collection of Ilse Koch wife of the commander of the camp]
    front, bottom row, center right, black ink : Tête momifiée d'un decapité [A beheaded mummified head]
    front, bottom row, right, black ink : Délégation de veuves à la Cérémonie du Souvenir - 11 Avril 1954 [Delegation of Widows at the Ceremony of Remembrance - April 11, 1954]
    front, bottom right margin, black ink : Edition de la / Fédération Internationale / des Résistants [Edited by the International Federation of Resistance Fighters]
    front, bottom right margin, black ink : Eigentümer, Herausgeber und Verleger: Leroy André, General- / sekretär; für den Inhalt verantwortlich: Reisz Albert; beide: / Wein II Castellezgasse 35, -- Druck; Globus II, Wien VI, Gumpen- / dorferstraße 40-44. [Owner, editor and publisher; Leroy Andre. Secretary-General; Responsible for the content: Reisz Albert; both Wein II Castellezgasse 35. - print; Globus II, Vienna VI, Gunpendorfer Street 40-44.]
    Contributor
    Publisher: Federation Internationale des Resistantes

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Classification
    Posters
    Physical Description
    Black and white poster commemorating the liberation of German concentration camps. At the top center, black text is against a white background which is surrounded by 10 captioned photographs in 3 rows. The top row has 2 photos, from left; an emaciated male prisoner stands in front of others lying in their bunks and a crematory with a long chimney and a group of people walking beside it. The middle row shows a photograph of a diorama depicting prisoners working in the camp among several tents, a barred and chain linked gate with a sign in German reading: JEDEM DAS SEINE [each his own], the entrance to the camp, and a procession of people lead by a man with a large horizontally stripped flag at the 1954 Ceremony of remembrance. The bottom row shows a dead man in his striped uniform lying among other corpses, a lampshade made from human skin featuring a tattoo of a winged female, a decapitated mummified head with a description card and the widow’s procession at the Ceremony of Remembrance. On the bottom right is the logo for FIR (International Federation of Resistance Fighters), an inverted cone with FIR on the surface and a fire burning from the base. White paper with text has been adhered to 3 of the captions, coving the print that was there. There is a small hole in the center and small vertical tears on the bottom edge. The top edge has a vertical tear on the left and the bottom edge has several small creases.
    Dimensions
    overall: Height: 23.250 inches (59.055 cm) | Width: 33.000 inches (83.82 cm)
    Materials
    overall : paper, ink

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    No restrictions on access
    Conditions on Use
    No restrictions on use

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    The poster was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990 by an Anonymous donor.
    Record last modified:
    2024-04-29 07:56:25
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn3698

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