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421. Unused Star of David badge with Juif acquired by a Jewish chaplain, US Army
1988.39.1 front
Object | Accession Number: 1988.39.1
Date:
received: approximately 1944 August-1944 September
… permitted to leave the camps, which were fenced with barbed wire just like the concentration camps. After a three month tour, his recommendations included the…
422. Unused Star of David badge with Juif acquired by a Jewish chaplain, US Army
1988.39.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 1988.39.3
Date:
received: approximately 1944 August-1944 September
… permitted to leave the camps, which were fenced with barbed wire just like the concentration camps. After a three month tour, his recommendations included the…
423. Bakelite Star of David button worn by a Bulgarian Jewish woman
2013.335.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2013.335.2
Date:
use: approximately 1942 August-1944 October
… Star of David buttons. Rashel was at risk of being deported to a concentration camp as the German government pressured Bulgarian authorities to deport…
424. Circular leather Star of David badge worn in the Kovno Ghetto
1995.89.1083 front
Object | Accession Number: 1995.89.1083
Date:
use: 1941-1944
… remaining Jews in the ghetto to Stutthof and Dachau concentration camps and then burned it down. Ephraim survived by hiding in the bunkers. When the Soviet…
425. Air Raid Service warden armband used prewar by Dutch Jewish resistance member
Object | Accession Number: 2013.437.3
Date:
use: approximately 1936-1940 May
… Mr. Van Grinten to a concentration camp because he was a Communist. In 1943, the resistance moved Andries, Rozet, and Leo to Ede. They stayed with a…
426. Shanghai Volunteer Corps badge issued to a Jewish refugee in Shanghai
1989.243.273 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.243.273
Date:
issue: 1940-1941
…’s factory was hidden from the street, it was spared. During the pogroms, 30,000 Jewish men were also incarcerated in German concentration camps. Ernst managed…
427. Shanghai Volunteer Corps badge issued to a Jewish refugee in Shanghai
1989.243.272 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.243.272
Date:
issue: 1940-1941
…’s factory was hidden from the street, it was spared. During the pogroms, 30,000 Jewish men were also incarcerated in German concentration camps. Ernst managed…
428. Star of David badge printed with Jude worn to identfiy a Jew in Vienna
2008.343.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2008.343.2
Date:
emigration: 1939
use: 1939
… the same people who had performed the beatings. Their father had been sent to Dachau concentration camp, but was released in mid-January on the…
429. Leather tag stamped with the US seal containing a photograph owned by a German Jewish refugee
Object | Accession Number: 2013.430.12
Date:
received: after 1940 March
… Dachau concentration camp. In January 1939, he was released. Jella had quickly put sandwiches in his pockets when he was arrested and they had helped him…
430. National Fascist Party of Italy (PNF) membership badge owned by Jewish female refugee from Nazi Germany
2005.379.7 front
Object | Accession Number: 2005.379.7
Date:
use: 1931-1938
emigration: 1939 September
… forced to close the store. Her brother-in-law, Bernard, was briefly imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp after Kristallnacht and Gitta helped him…
431. Blank identification card and envelope used by Gerry van Heel to forge identity documents
2010.441.63 a front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.441.63 a-b
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1944
… when it was dark. That summer, the Germans began deporting Jews to concentration camps. Classmates and teachers disappeared. One day, the children came…
432. Identification card for Martina Geertruda van Wanrooj created by Gerry van Heel, a document forger
2010.441.47 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.441.47
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1944
issue: 1941 November 12
… when it was dark. That summer, the Germans began deporting Jews to concentration camps. Classmates and teachers disappeared. One day, the children came…
433. Identification tag with name and birthdate issued to a Jewish refugee child
2008.319.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2008.319.3
Date:
manufacture: 1944
use: 1944-before 1945 November
… concentration camp on the southern coast of France, near the Spanish border. Simon was released after five weeks, and traveled to Toulouse, where he learned of…
434. Yellow cloth Star of David badge with a blank center
2007.45.8 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.45.8
Date:
found: approximately 1944 July
… deportations to concentration camps and were still living in the ghetto when the city was liberated by the Russian Army in early 1945. The family left Poland for…
435. Five dragon cigarette package cover collected in Shanghai by a German Jewish refugee boy
Object | Accession Number: 2010.240.16
Date:
use: after 1939 March-before 1947 March
… concentration camp in 1945. Ralf's paternal grandmother and cousin, Gertrude and Peter, died in Auschwitz death camp. Gerda’s brother, Werner, emigrated to…
436. Yellow cloth Star of David badge with a blank center
2007.45.12 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.45.12
Date:
found: approximately 1944 July
… deportations to concentration camps and were still living in the ghetto when the city was liberated by the Russian Army in early 1945. The family left Poland for…
437. Unused yellow cloth Star of David badge with Jude printed in the center
2007.45.13 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.45.13
Date:
found: approximately 1944 July
… clean up and salvage materials from the ghetto and to dig mass graves. The Allen family avoided the subsequent deportations to concentration camps and…
438. Yellow cloth Star of David badge with a blank center
2007.45.6 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.45.6
Date:
found: approximately 1944 July
… deportations to concentration camps and were still living in the ghetto when the city was liberated by the Russian Army in early 1945. The family left Poland for…
439. Embroidered Girl Scout uniform sash and membership pin owned by a Jewish Yugoslavian girl
Object | Accession Number: 2016.497.2 a-b
Date:
received: 1944 August-1946
…, fascist Ustaša government. The Ustaša quickly began expelling or killing ethnic Serbs and arresting and forcing Jews into concentration camps where most…
440. Yellow cloth Star of David badge with a blank center
2007.45.9 front
Object | Accession Number: 2007.45.9
Date:
found: approximately 1944 July
… deportations to concentration camps and were still living in the ghetto when the city was liberated by the Russian Army in early 1945. The family left Poland for…