Overview
- Interview Summary
- Regina Spiegel (née Gutman), born in Radom, Poland in 1926, describes her childhood; her three sisters and two brothers; the German invasion in September 1939 and being the only survivor from her immediate family; being at the mercy of the Germans; having to move to a small apartment and give up their valuables; the restrictions placed on Jews; the creation of the ghetto in 1940; life in the ghetto and bribing a guard to escape; living with her sister in Pionki, Poland; bringing other Jews into the village; working in a labor camp; the camp allowing her sister to bring in her baby boy; the deportations to Treblinka; the denouncement of her sister and confronting the woman responsible after the war; the closing of Pionki labor camp and being deported to Auschwitz; conditions during the journey; her experiences when she arrived in the camp; being selected to work in a munitions factory at Bergen-Belsen; the bombing of their train and being hit by shrapnel; the importance of sharing Holocaust experiences; returning to Poland after the war; and her reflections on the Holocaust.
- Interviewee
- Regina Spiegel
- Interviewer
- Katherine Rabinowitz
- Date
-
interview:
1985 March 05
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Extent
-
3 sound cassettes (60 min.).
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Bombing, Aerial--Poland. Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Concentration camp tattoos. Forced labor. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie) Jewish women in the Holocaust. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Poland. Jews--Persecutions--Poland. Jews--Poland--Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie) Weapons industry. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Conscript labor--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland. Women--Personal narratives.
- Geographic Name
- Lower Saxony (Germany) Pionki (Poland) Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945. Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland) United States--Emigration and immigration. World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Poland.
- Personal Name
- Spiegel, Regina, 1926-
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
Jewish Community Council of Greater Washington
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The interview with Regina Spiegel was conducted on March 5, 1985, as part of the Jewish Community Council of Greater Washington's oral history project to document Washington, D.C.-area survivors' experiences of the Holocaust. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum received the interview on May 26, 1993.
- Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 08:20:01
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn511547
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