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121. Red triangle badge with a letter B owned by Natan Caron
Object | Accession Number: 2012.441.4
Date:
received: 1945 January
… the underground movement in 1940. He painted anti-German slogans on walls and put clandestine English newspapers in mailboxes at night. In spring 1942…
122. Ordedienst orange armband worn by a Dutch rescuer after the war
2010.488.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.488.3
Date:
use: 1945 April
…World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands.…
123. Blue and white armband with a red triangle marked P worn by a Polish Catholic political prisoner
2004.374.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.374.3
Date:
use: 1942 June-1945 April
… drain for Kazio to use in the Polish underground. The kitchen was located near the front entrance and Henryk could hear the screams as incoming families…
124. Polish Union of Swimming red felt badge with an eagle awarded postwar to a Polish Army swim coach
2004.374.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.374.2
Date:
received: approximately 1950
… drain for Kazio to use in the Polish underground. The kitchen was located near the front entrance and Henryk could hear the screams as incoming families…
125. Tan armband with a Star of David worn in the Trembowla ghetto
2004.437.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.437.3
Date:
use: 1942-1943
… eventually reached Humniska, Poland, where former neighbors of Sarah's parents, Anna and Voitek Gutonski, hid them in a barn with an underground hiding place…
126. Forced labor badge, yellow with a purple P, worn by a Polish Jewish woman in hiding as a Catholic
2008.227.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2008.227.2
Date:
use: 1943-1944
… they contacted a friend of Edward’s, Alfred Zbik, whose parents were involved in the Polish underground. They gave them refuge in their home for two…
127. Factory-printed Star of David badge printed with Jood worn by a Jewish person
2016.496.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2016.496.3
Date:
use: after 1942 April 29
… of Jews went into hiding with the assistance of the Dutch underground, less than 25 percent of Jews from the Netherlands survived the Holocaust.…
128. Blue and white Zionist flag with a Star of David from the ship Exodus 1947
2016.1.1 front
Object | Accession Number: 2016.1.1
Date:
acquired: 1947 July 18
use: 1947 July 18
… survivors from Europe to Palestine. He was a boatswain-carpenter on the ship, which was under the command of Haganah, an underground Jewish paramilitary…
129. Forced labor badge, yellow with a purple P, worn by a Polish Jewish woman in hiding as a Catholic
1989.285.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 1989.285.2
Date:
use: 1943 June-1945 April
… by the underground. She was provided with false papers as a Catholic named Maria Jadwiga Kowalczyk and she then escaped to the Aryan section of Warsaw…
130. Joodsche Raad armband worn by a German Jewish aide in a transit camp
2004.707.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 2004.707.2
Date:
use: 1942 December-1943 March
… bullets and he did not leave the house until the next day when he saw underground fighters on the streets. In June, Eric heard from a Mrs. Pfifferling that…
131. Star of David badge printed Jude worn by a Jewish doctor
1993.153.2 front
Object | Accession Number: 1993.153.2
Date:
use: approximately 1944 March 31-1945 May
… infirmary. The Dora-Mittelbau camps were barbaric, and prisoners lived and worked in underground tunnels. On October 28, Dora became an autonomous camp called…
132. Blank identification card and envelope used by Gerry van Heel to forge identity documents
2010.441.63 a front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.441.63 a-b
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1944
… that he could sleep there, but he was not allowed to stay during the day or over the weekends. He did not suspect their underground activities. In…
133. Identification card for Martina Geertruda van Wanrooj created by Gerry van Heel, a document forger
2010.441.47 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.441.47
Date:
use: approximately 1942-1944
issue: 1941 November 12
… that he could sleep there, but he was not allowed to stay during the day or over the weekends. He did not suspect their underground activities. In…
134. Metal ID badge with number 87308 issued to a Jewish prisoner
2010.494.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2010.494.3
Date:
use: 1944 August-1945 April
… the war, Herbert lived underground in Belgium. Siegburt was killed in Auschwitz in 1942. Karl learned that Tony was killed by German guards because he…
135. Luggage tag used by a Polish Jewish survivor
2014.426.4 front
Object | Accession Number: 2014.426.4
Date:
use: 1946 May 10-1946 May 20
… August 1, 1944, the Polish Home Army (also known as the underground resistance) began fighting against the German occupiers, in a battle that became known…
136. White armband embroidered with prisoner number worn by a Hungarian slave laborer
Object | Accession Number: 2013.311.2
Date:
use: approximately 1944 November-1945 April
… bullets did not get stuck. They worked seven days a week and lived in an underground bunker as protection from bombing raids. The supervisors were harsh and…