Oral history interview with Elemír Hudy

Oral History | Accession Number: 2011.438.35 | RG Number: RG-50.688.0035

Elemír Hudy, born in 1927 in Košice, Czechoslovakia (present day Slovakia), describes befriending a German soldier who disliked Hitler; hearing of atrocities committed by Germans on Jews; the arrest and imprisonment of Jews in a local brickyard; the deportation of the Jews; his arrest by Hungarian soldiers and deportation to Neuhammer to work in 1943; the arrest of his family members; his escape to Vienna and imprisonment there; his uncle's labor in Dachau; and the persecution of Romani peoples.

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Interviewee: Elemír Hudy
Date: interview: 2014 April 12
Extent: 1 digital file : MPEG-4.
Credit Line: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, courtesy of the Jeff and Toby Herr Foundation

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Special Collection: The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
Topical Term: World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Slovak.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Czechoslovakia.
Jews--Persecutions--Slovakia.
Jews--Slovakia--Košice.
Romanies--Slovakia.
Star of David badges.
World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities--Slovakia.
World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Czechoslovakia.
World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Slovak.
Men--Personal narratives.
Geographic Name: Czechoslovakia--History--1938-1945.
Hungary--Armed Forces--Slovakia.
Košice (Slovakia)
Slovakia--History--1918-1945.
Slovakia.
Personal Name: Hudy, Elemír, 1927-
Holder of Originals: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Legal Status: Permanent Collection
Provenance: This is a witness interview of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Perpetrators, Collaborators, and Witnesses: The Jeff and Toby Herr Testimony Initiative, a multi-year project to record the testimonies of non-Jewish witnesses to the Holocaust. The interview was directed and supervised by Nathan Beyrak.
Funding Note: The production of this interview was made possible by Jeff and Toby Herr.
Primary Number: 9678
Conditions on Access: No restrictions on access
Conditions on Use: No restrictions on use
: Record last modified: 2020-05-04 15:49:44
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn82958

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Oral history interview with Agnesa Badurová

Oral History

Agnesa Badurová, born in 1923 in Považský Chlmec, a neighborhood in the city of Žilina, Slovakia, describes going to a vocational school and to an apprenticeship in Žilina; living on Bratislavská street in Žilina; the new Slovak political regime not being a bad time for her family because they had a small farm with three cows and her father worked for a railway company and they could travel with free tickets; how her Jewish classmates in middle school stopped coming to school one day; seeing Jewish people being taken to a railway station; a shooting range in Považský Chlmec where she saw people being shot; sales of Jewish possessions such as clothes, which she wouldn’t touch because of concern about skin disease; people being chased like cattle from a Maccabi building down the roads and having to walk in rows of four to the train tracks to be loaded onto a train; seeing many shootings at the shooting range; after the war, someone came to ask about her experiences and being too afraid to talk because of her fears of being denounced.

Oral history interview with Terezia Zurškovcová

Oral History

Terezia Zurškovcová, born in 1930 in Žilina, Slovakia, describes Žilina as a growing city; her family having eight children; a German company Slovena opening a factory there for soldier uniform material; her mother being from Moravia, Czechoslovakia, and her father being from Žilina; having Jewish classmates in a state secular elementary school and middle school; Jewish girls getting baptized to try to save themselves, converting to Christianity and going to church; deportations starting in 1942; her family having cows and she would take milk to town to sell to Jewish people at their homes; Jewish classmates having to wear badges in the form of yellow stars at school, even after they were baptized; synagogues being closed; how there were no Jewish people left in the town before the end of the war; Czech people suddenly having to move out of Slovakia; nuns hiding Jewish families in catacombs under a monastery; six of her friends being shot and buried in a mass grave; her mother becoming scared when finding out the SS were looking for her nephew Vlado and running from her house to her nephew’s house and shouting at him to run, and the SS grabbing her mother and asking where her nephew was; the nephew running to the mountains and hiding for the rest of the war; her mother not being shot; a man who worked at University of Žilina and had a father who would sit with SS soldiers, who were said to be harming people; the University man sitting with soldiers at a table in a pub and a German accusing the man of stealing his gun, so they took the man out of the pub and shot him; feeling sorry for Jewish people for their horrible humiliation and their shops being taken; Anton Sedláček, who fought for liberation of Czechoslovakia, being hanged in 1944 in a park in Žilina and his body left hanging there for a day, and the park later being named after him.

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Oral history interview with Elemír Hudy

Also in Oral history interviews of the Slovak Witnesses Documentation Project